For citations:

Turginbayeva A.N., Serikbay D.D., Anarkhan A.K. MAPPING INEQUALITY IN ACCESS TO R&D: A DUAL BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE GLOBAL RESEARCH LANDSCAPE. Herald of the Kazakh-British Technical University. 2026;23(3):643-656. https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2026-23-3-643-656