For citations:

Safarov R.V., Zinollin I.R., Kylyshbek U., Kartbayev A.Zh. MANAGING INVESTMENT RISKS: INSIGHTS FROM UNCERTAINTY AND VOLATILITY. Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university. 2025;22(1):44-58. https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2025-22-1-44-58