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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz29</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Казахстанско-Британского технического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Herald of the Kazakh-British Technical University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-6688</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-8109</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахстанско-Британский Технический Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55452/1998-6688-2025-22-1-44-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz29-1729</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPUTER SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫМИ РИСКАМИ: ВЫВОДЫ ИЗ НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОСТИ И ВОЛАТИЛЬНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MANAGING INVESTMENT RISKS: INSIGHTS FROM UNCERTAINTY AND VOLATILITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8577-6431</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафаров</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safarov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> магистрант </p><p> г. Алматы </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Master’s student </p><p> Almaty </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ru_safarov@kbtu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7667-1087</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиноллин</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinollin</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> магистрант </p><p> г. Алматы </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Master’s student </p><p> Almaty </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">il_zinollin@kbtu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1386-2984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кылышбек</surname><given-names>У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kylyshbek</surname><given-names>U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> магистрант </p><p> г. Алматы </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Master’s student</p><p> Almaty  </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">u_kylyshbek@kbtu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0592-5865</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Картбаев</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kartbayev</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> PhD </p><p> г. Алматы </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD </p><p> Almaty </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.kartbayev@kbtu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахстанско-Британский технический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh-British Technical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сафаров Р.В., Зиноллин И.Р., Кылышбек У., Картбаев А.Ж., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сафаров Р.В., Зиноллин И.Р., Кылышбек У., Картбаев А.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Safarov R.V., Zinollin I.R., Kylyshbek U., Kartbayev A.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/1729">https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/1729</self-uri><abstract><p>Инвестиционные риски в разработке ИТ-проектов усиливаются неопределенностью, неполной информацией и колебаниями прогнозируемых денежных потоков. Эти проблемы усугубляются отсутствием надежных статистических данных, что оставляет заинтересованным сторонам ограниченные инструменты для принятия обоснованных решений. Это исследование решает эти проблемы, предлагая новую методологию оптимизации управления рисками в инвестиционных процессах с использованием передовых методов глубокого обучения. Целью исследования является разработка и проверка алгоритма, который количественно оценивает и снижает инвестиционные риски посредством интеграции моделей машинного обучения (ML) и сверточных нейронных сетей (CNN). Ключевым компонентом этой работы является метод риска, инвестиций и соответствия (RIC), который объединяет несколько финансовых показателей в составную систему оценки. Методология была проверена с использованием пятилетних исторических финансовых данных из авторитетных источников и применена к десяти компаниям из различных отраслей для анализа финансовых показателей, поведения рынка и настроений потребителей. Ключевые наборы данных включают набор данных Twitter от Kaggle, включающий 1,5 миллиона твитов для оценки настроений рынка, набор данных McKinsey из 500 миллионов взаимодействий потребителей и ежедневные обновления от Yahoo Finance. Результаты показывают, что методология RIC эффективно различает высокорисковые и безопасные инвестиции. Компании, набравшие более 60%, были идентифицированы как сильные инвестиционные возможности, в то время как компании, набравшие менее 30%, были отмечены как высокорисковые предприятия. Эти результаты обеспечивают надежную основу для управления рисками в инвестиционных проектах в сфере ИТ, что позволяет принимать более надежные решения в условиях неопределенности и предлагает широкие возможности для применения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Investment risks in IT project development are heightened by uncertainty, incomplete information, and fluctuating projected cash flows. These challenges are exacerbated by the lack of robust statistical data, leaving stakeholders with limited tools for making informed decisions. This research addresses these issues by proposing a novel methodology for optimizing risk management in investment processes using advanced deep learning techniques. The study aims to develop and validate an algorithm that quantifies and mitigates investment risks through the integration of machine learning models and convolutional neural networks. A key component of this work is the Risk, Investment, and Compliance (RIC) method, which combines multiple financial indicators into a composite scoring system. The methodology was validated using five years of historical financial datasets from reputable sources, and applied to ten companies across diverse industries to analyse financial performance, market behaviour, and consumer sentiment. Key datasets include Kaggle’s Twitter Dataset, encompassing 1.5 million tweets to assess market sentiment, McKinsey’s dataset of 500 million consumer interactions, and daily updates from Yahoo Finance. The findings demonstrate that the RIC methodology effectively distinguishes between high-risk and secure investments. Companies scoring above 60% were identified as strong investment opportunities, while those below 30% were flagged as high-risk ventures. These results provides a robust framework for managing risks in IT investment projects, enabling more reliable decision-making under uncertainty and offering broad applications across industries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инвестиционный риск</kwd><kwd>нечеткая информация</kwd><kwd>неопределенность</kwd><kwd>математическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>принятие инвестиционных решений</kwd><kwd>планирование проектов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>investment risk</kwd><kwd>fuzzy information</kwd><kwd>uncertainty</kwd><kwd>mathematical modeling</kwd><kwd>investment decisionmaking</kwd><kwd>project planning</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gampfer Fabian, Andreas Jürgens, Markus Müller and Ruediger Buchkremer. Past, Current, and Future Trends in Enterprise Architecture: A View Beyond the Horizon. 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