TRANSLATION PECULIARITIES OF TERMS IN THE SPHERE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

The article dwells upon translation features of terms in the field of information technology. ICT terminology has been evolved and developed due to advent of modern computers, telecommunications and digital audio / video technologies. According to linguists, ten years ago, Russian terminology in computing and programming consisted of about 3,000 lexical items. The need to translate foreign terms in the field of ICT has appeared due to the fact that development of scientific technologies, computers, telecommunications and audio / video technologies seriously affected the change and replenishment of Russian language vocabulary. Colloquial speech was greatly changed due to appearance of special vocabulary and new terms. This phenomenon has its own negative sides - unfortunately, many words clog up our speech and make it incomprehensible to the majority of the population. Now, few people can argue about the fact that computers, phones and DVD - players are very much embedded in our lives. But sooner or later everyone will face them. Therefore, it is very important to investigate translation features of this terminology. The relevance of the study is also determined by the fact that identification ofpatterns and peculiarities of existence and updating terminology in the field of computer, telecommunications and home audio / video equipment allows us to solve theoretical and applied issues of translation and study of modern English.

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