ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ: НОВЫЙ БИОИНСПЕРИРОВАННЫЙ ПОДХОД В ИНЖЕНЕРНОМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ

Разработана когнитивная технология дистанционного обучения техническим специальностям с использованием биоинспирированного подхода на основе унифицированной искусственной иммунной системы с нейроэндокринным регулированием гомеостаза при получении знаний. Для реализации интеллектуальной системы дистанционного образования по управлению сложными объектами промышленной автоматизации на основе предложенной технологии УИИС – НЭС разработана интегрированная онтологическая модель, состоящая из онтологических моделей иммунной, нейронной и эндокринной подсистем на основе которой создана база знаний для внедрения когнитивной технологии в учебный процесс. Разработаны классы, подклассы и рассмотрены их взаимодействия для двухэтапной обработки данных в виде решения задачи редукции неинформативных признаков и классификации на основе биоинспирированных алгоритмов. Созданы критерии оценки качества системы на основе метрик с разделением на взаимоисключающие классы на основе хороших и плохих результатов. По результатам анализа данных на основе технологии осуществляется прогноз уровня полученных профессиональных инженерных навыков, вероятности успешного освоения дисциплины и определения степени готовности обучающегося к решению сложных технических задач управления в виде цифрового профиля компетенций студента.

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