Preview

Herald of the Kazakh-British Technical University

Advanced search

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: A NEW BIO-INSPIRED APPROACH IN ENGINEERING EDUCATION

https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2026-23-2-340-352

Abstract

a bioinspired approach based on a unified artificial immune system featuring neuroendocrine regulation of homeostasis during knowledge acquisition. To implement an intelligent distance learning system for the control of complex industrial automation objects – based on the proposed UAIS–NES technology – an integrated ontological model has been developed. This model consists of ontological sub-models for the immune, neural, and endocrine subsystems, serving as the foundation for a knowledge base designed to integrate cognitive technology into the educational process. Classes and subclasses have been defined, and their interactions analyzed, to facilitate a two-stage data processing workflow: specifically, the reduction of non-informative features and subsequent classification, both executed using bio-inspired algorithms. System quality assessment criteria have been established based on metrics categorized into mutually exclusive classes, distinguishing between favorable and unfavorable outcomes. Based on the results of data analysis utilizing this technology, a forecast is generated regarding the level of acquired professional engineering skills, the probability of successfully mastering the academic discipline, and the student’s degree of readiness to tackle complex technical management challenges – all presented in the form of a digital student competency profile.

About the Authors

G. A. Samigulina
Institute of Information and Computing Technologies, «Intelligent Control and Forecasting Systems» Lab; Kazakh-British Technical University, School of Information Technology and Engineering
Kazakhstan

Dr.Tech.Sc., professor.

Almaty



Z. I. Samigulina
Institute of Information and Computing Technologies, «Intelligent Control and Forecasting Systems» Lab; Kazakh-British Technical University, School of Information Technology and Engineering
Kazakhstan

PhD, Associate Professor.

Almaty



D. D. Bekeshev
Institute of Information and Computing Technologies, «Intelligent Control and Forecasting Systems» Lab; Kazakh-British Technical University, School of Information Technology and Engineering
Kazakhstan

MSc degree.

Almaty



S. Z. Kucherbaeva
Municipal State Institution «Comprehensive School No. 35» of the Almaty City Education Department
Kazakhstan

Almaty



A. B. Yarmukhamedova
Municipal State Institution «Comprehensive School No. 35» of the Almaty City Education Department
Kazakhstan

Almaty



References

1. Rahman, A., Khandakar, A., Ayari, M.A. et al. Artificial intelligence innovations challenges and emerging trends in engineering education. Discov Educ 5, 179 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-02601137-1

2. Liu, Y., Jing, Y., Li, J., Dai, J. Application of AI in engineering education: A bibliometric study. Review of Education, 13(1), e70044 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.70044.

3. Liu, C. A comprehensive review of applications of AI technologies in higher engineering education. Discov Educ 4, 528 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00954-0.

4. Tiukhova, E., Vemuri, P., Flores, N.L. et al. Explainable Learning Analytics: Assessing the stability of student success prediction models by means of explainable AI. Decision Support Systems. 182, 114229 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2024.114229.

5. Taşkın, M. Artificial Intelligence in Personalized Education: Enhancing Learning Outcomes Through Adaptive Technologies and Data-Driven Insights. Human Computer Interaction. 202, 1, 173. https://doi.org/10.62802/ygye0506.

6. Hazrat, M.A., Hassan, N.M.S., Chowdhury, A.A., Rasul, M.G., Taylor, B.A. Developing a Skilled Workforce for Future Industry Demand: The Potential of Digital Twin-Based Teaching and Learning Practices in Engineering Education. Sustainability 2023, 15, 16433. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152316433.

7. Magaña, E.C., Ariza, A.C., Ruiz-Palmero, J. et al. Virtual, augmented, and mixed reality in the University environment: an analysis of scientific production. J. New Approaches Educ. Res. 14, 8 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44322-025-00027-y.

8. Wang, N., Wang, Х., Su, Y. Critical analysis of the technological affordances, challenges and future directions of Generative AI in education: a systematic review. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 44, 139–155 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2024.2305156.

9. Cuperman, D., Raveh, I. Adaptation of Engineering Higher Education to Teaching Industry 4.0 Technologies: Faculty Perspectives on Opportunities, Challenges, and Needs. In book: 2025 Yearbook Emerging Technologies in Learning (pp. 37–53). 2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-09058-4_3.

10. Pulari, S.R., Shomona GraciaJacob, S.G. Research Insights on the Ethical Aspects of AI-Based Smart Learning Environments: Review on the Confluence of Academic Enterprises and AI. Procedia Comput. Sci. 256, 284–291 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.02.122.

11. Zhang, H., Lee, I., Ali, S. et al. Integrating Ethics and Career Futures with Technical Learning to Promote AI Literacy for Middle School Students: An Exploratory Study. Int J Artif Intell Educ. 33, 290–324 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-022-00293-3.

12. Li, K.C., Wong, B.T.M., Chan, H.T. Teaching and learning innovations for distance learning in the digital era: a literature review. Frontiers in Education, 8 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1198034. 13 Liu, C., Wang, GC, Wang, HF. The application of artificial intelligence in engineering education: A

13. systematic review. IEEE Access. 2025; 13:17895–17910. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3532595.

14. Ayanwale, M.A., Olatunbosun, S.O. & Bamiro, N.B. Mapping neural network research in education through bibliometric analysis. Discov Educ х5, 224 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-026-01194-6.

15. Al Faraby, S., Adiwijaya, A. & Romadhony, A. Review on Neural Question Generation for Education Purposes. Int J Artif Intell Educ., 34, 1008–1045 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-023-00374-x.

16. Tobias, A.G., Kittur J. Strategic innovations and future directions in deep learning for engineering applications: a systematic literature review. Front. Educ., 10, 1583404 (2025). https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1583404.

17. Umair, M., Rashid, N., Khan, U.S., et al. Negative selection-based artificial immune system (NegSlAIS): A hybrid multimodal emotional effect classification model. Results in Engineering, 27, 106601 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.106601

18. Astachova, I., and Kiseleva, E. The application of the artificial immune system for design, development and using of the hybrid system in education. In: Sukhomlin, V., and Zubareva, E. (eds.), Modern Information Technology and IT Education. Communications in Computer and Information Science, Vol. 1204 (Cham: Springer, 2021), pp. 95–109. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78273-3_7

19. Samigulina, G.A., and Samigulin, T.I. Development of a cognitive mnemonic scheme for an optical Smart-technology of remote learning based on artificial immune systems. Computer Optics, 45 (2), 286–295 (2021). https://doi.org/10.18287/2412-6179-CO-736

20. Samigulina, G.A., and Samigulina, Z.I. Development of Intelligent Technology for Complex Objects Control Based on a Unified Artificial Immune System and Principles of Immunological Homeostasis for Industrial Automation Using Modern Microprocessor Equipment (Yelm, WA, USA: Science Book Publishing House, 2023), 196 p. ISBN 978-1-62174-150-3.

21. Paradise, C.J., and Campbell, A.M. Organismal Homeostasis (New York: Garland Science, 2016), 100 p.

22. Michael-Titus, A.T., and Shortland, P. The Nervous System: Systems of the Body, ed. S.H. Hughes (Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2022), 344 p. ISBN 0702083402.

23. Hinson, J.P., Raven, P., Chew, S.L., and Hughes, S.H. The Endocrine System, 3rd ed. (Oxford: Elsevier, 2022). (Systems of the Body Series).

24. Sompayrac, L.M. How the Immune System Works, 7th ed. (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, 2022), 176 p. ISBN 978-1-119-89068-3.

25. Chen, Y., Wang, X., and Zhang, Q. Unified artificial immune system. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN) (2013), pp. 617–621. https://doi.org/10.1109/CICN.2013.135

26. Samigulina, G.A., Samigulina, Z.I., and Bekeshev, D. Development of an Intelligent Self-Assembly Technology for a Unified Artificial Immune System to Control Complex Industrial Automation Objects Using a Neuroendocrine System (Yelm, WA, USA: Science Book Publishing House, 2026), 228 p. ISBN 978-162174-164-0.

27. Liu, B., Xu, M., Gao, L., and Di, X. A hybrid approach for high-dimensional optimization: Combining particle swarm optimization with mechanisms in neuro-endocrine-immune systems. Knowledge-Based Systems, 253, 109527 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2022.109527

28. Lundberg, S.M., and Lee, S.I. A unified approach to interpreting model predictions. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol. 30 (2017), pp. 4765–4774.

29. Protégé Ontology Editor and Knowledge Acquisition System. Available at: Protégé.

30. Samigulina, G.A., Samigulina, Z.I., and Bekeshev, D.D. SELF-ASSEMBLY OF A UNIFIED ARTIFICIAL IMMUNE SYSTEM WITH NEUROENDOCRINE INTERACTION. Author’s Certificate No. 62526, published September 30, 2025.

31. BilimClass Educational Platform. Available at: BilimClass.

32. Microsoft Teams. Available at: Microsoft Teams.

33. Samigulina, G.A., and Samigulina, Z.I. Development of a multi-agent system for intelligent diagnostics of industrial equipment. KBTU Bulletin, 22 (3), 85–97 (2025). https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2025-22-3-85-97

34. Samigulina, G., Samigulina, Z., and Bekeshev, D. Bio-inspired modified framework for advanced predictive maintenance. Procedia Computer Science, 278, 125–132 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2026.02.446

35. Samigulina, G., Samigulina, Z., Bekeshev, D., et al. Digital twin-enabled intelligent HMI for real-time industrial automation systems. Scientific Reports (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-53028-y


Review

For citations:


Samigulina G.A., Samigulina Z.I., Bekeshev D.D., Kucherbaeva S.Z., Yarmukhamedova A.B. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: A NEW BIO-INSPIRED APPROACH IN ENGINEERING EDUCATION. Herald of the Kazakh-British Technical University. 2026;23(2):340-352. https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2026-23-2-340-352

Views: 33

JATS XML


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1998-6688 (Print)
ISSN 2959-8109 (Online)