PROSPECTS OF APPLICATION OF INTELLECTUAL ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS FOR THE PURPOSE OF INCREASING ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

Energy saving and energy efficiency improvement of all sectors of the Republic of Kazakhstan is currently a priority task, which will allow solving a set of topical issues: energy, economic and environmental. The main goal of energy conservation and energy efficiency is the implementation of a strategy for the integrated efficient use of energy resources and the introduction of innovations and energy-saving technologies with sustainable economic growth and a steady improvement in the quality of life and the preservation of a healthy environment. And today, a special role is assigned to the issues of promoting energy saving and energy efficiency, since it is awareness, the high energy saving culture of people that determines, in the majority, the level of efficiency of energy resources use. The introduction of the international energy management standard ISO 50001 is determined by one of the objectives of state regulation. In this article, the author examines the issue of insecurity and technical imperfections of metering devices used in the Republic of Kazakhstan, analyzes the prospects for using intelligent metering systems (devices) in other countries (USA, Russia and European Union countries) and proves the need for their introduction into the energy sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The proposed actions for the implementation of smart electricity metering systems are a set of measures to improve the energy efficiency of the country’s power supply system. This is due to the fact that the true period of operation of the energy system of the Republic of Kazakhstan is characterized by the need to constantly increase the active power transmitted through the lines to meet the rapidly growing needs of utilities and the national economy. The increased level of reliability, manufacturability, energy efficiency, energy security of the energy system is indicators of the level of economic development of the country.

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