FORMALIZATION OF THE TASK OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND MODEL SELECTION
Abstract
The article presents the main goals and objectives of environmental monitoring, describes the process of developing an infological model for a selected subject area. The ways of modeling the system using the means of a unified modeling language are characterized. The problem of weather forecasting has been and will always be relevant. But another serious problem is how many people have easy access to weather information. Today there are many resources in the world, but not all of these resources are well adapted to achieve the situation of Kazakhstan in its functions. These functions are very limited, the maximum that they can provide is the real weather. Although users of other countries can be happy with their applications using a map of winds, clouds, pollution levels, etc. Today, there are many different mobile and desktop applications for checking weather forecasts and other meteorological data. Each of them tries to stand out from the others with its versatility, convenience and beautiful interface. But not all of them are well adapted for users of Kazakhstan, namely, to predict the weather in our area. Object of study: ground-level air layer over Almaty. The aim of the study is the analysis, modeling and development of IP, which calculates the concentration ofpollutants in the atmosphere of the city, coming from stationary sources ofpollution, as well as the calculation of the complex index of air pollution. The following research methods were used: collection, systematization of data on air pollution of the city of Almaty by the main pollutants. The main characteristics of the work are the Information System “Atmospheric Monitoring” created to monitor the state of the atmosphere of the settlement, by calculating the atmospheric pollution indices. The information system also stores the recorded data in a database, which provides an overview of the complex index of air pollution over the past 6 and 12 months. Analyzing the data obtained, it is possible to build forecasts for the near future, as well as make environmentally important decisions for improving the state of the atmosphere. The results of the study can be applied in the interests of ensuring an environmentally safe population.
About the Authors
K. S. DuisebekovaKazakhstan
N. T. Duzbayev
Kazakhstan
S. T. Amanzholova
Kazakhstan
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Review
For citations:
Duisebekova K.S., Duzbayev N.T., Amanzholova S.T. FORMALIZATION OF THE TASK OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND MODEL SELECTION. Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university. 2019;16(3):95-102. (In Russ.)