ЕМБІ АЙМАҒЫНЫҢ (КАСПИЙ АЛАБЫ) МҰНАЙЛАРЫНЫҢ МОЛЕКУЛАЛЫҚ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ: ШЫҒУ ТЕГІ, ТЕРМИЯЛЫҚ ЖЕТІЛУ ЖӘНЕ ГЕНЕТИКАЛЫҚ КОРРЕЛЯЦИЯ

Каспий алабы, оның ішінде оңтүстік-шығыс бөлігі, Теңіз және Қашаған сияқты қоры миллиард тонналармен бағаланатын алып кен орындары бар бірегей мұнай-газды аймақ саналады. Аймақта кең көлемде зерттеулер жүргізілгеніне қарамастан, мұнайлардың генетикалық жақындығы мен олардың палеоқалыптасу жағдайлары туралы мәселелер мұнай үлгілеріне қосымша геохимиялық талдау жүргізуді талап етеді. Ембі аймағы мұнайларын кешенді геохимиялық сипаттау және генетикалық корреляциялау, сондай-ақ мұнай түзілу жағдайларын реконструкциялау үшін молекулалық маркерлерді талдауға баса назар аударылып, әртүрлі стратиграфиялық горизонттардан жеті мұнай үлгісі алынды. Зерттеуде заманауи аналитикалық әдістер қолданылды: н-алкандар мен изопреноидтарды (пристан және фитан) егжей-тегжейлі талдау үшін газды хроматография (Agilent 7890B), ал терпандар мен стерандарды анықтау үшін таңдалған иондарды (m/z 191, 217) тіркеу режиміндегі хромато-масс-спектрометрия пайдаланылды. Негізгі геохимиялық индекстерді (изопреноидтық, гопандық, стерандық изомеризация коэффициенттері) есептеуге, сондай-ақ диагностикалық диаграммаларды құруға ерекше назар аударылды. Нәтижелер зерттелген мұнайлардың теңіздік шығу тегін және карбонатты ана жыныстардың басымдығын көрсетеді (C₂₇ стерандар > 30%, C₂₉/ C₃₀ гопандар > 1). Pr/Ph қатынастары (0,79–1,07) және C₃₅ гомогопандардың жоғары мөлшері мұнайдың тотықсыздандырушы жағдайда түзілгенін дәлелдейді. Термиялық жетілу параметрлері (Ts/(Ts+Tm) = 0,15–0,64; C₂₉ ββ/(αα+ββ) = 0,55–0,71) үлгілердің негізгі мұнай түзілу аймағында қалыптасқанын растайды. Генетикалық корреляция барлық үлгілерді теңіздік карбонатты текті бір мұнай тобына біріктірді. Алынған қорытындылар аймақтағы ұқсас кен орындарын болжау үшін практикалық маңызға ие.

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