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KINEMATICS AND STRUCTURE OF THE MASSIVE STAR-FORMING REGION G350.29+0.12

https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2026-23-1-334-345

Abstract

We present high–angular resolution 1.3 mm continuum and molecular line observations toward the highmass star-forming region G350.29+0.12, using CH₃CN and CH₃¹³CN rotational transitions. The continuum emission resolves two main cores: a bright, compact northern core G350.29+0.12 A and a weaker southern core G350.29+0.12 B. Core A exhibits six compact substructures embedded within more extended emission. M K-components of the CH3CN J = 14→13 and CH3 13CN J = 14→13 transitions are detected, with the emission arising primarily from core A. The CH3CN moment 0 maps show that the integrated intensities peak at the main continuum position, indicating that the molecular emission traces warm and dense gas. The moment 1 maps reveal a pronounced velocity gradient of ∼2 km s-1 across core A, oriented from northwest to southeast, while the moment 2 maps show K-dependent variations in velocity dispersion. Position–velocity diagrams further indicate organized rotational motions, exhibiting a compact velocity structure with a central peak and systematic gradients. Rotational temperature analysis yields = 360.6 ± 34.8 K for CH3CN, tracing the hottest and densest gas and Trot = 138 ± 45 K for CH3 13CN, consistent with cooler and more extended material. Together, these results demonstrate that G350.29+0.12 A is a rotating hot molecular core undergoing active high-mass star formation.

About the Authors

A. Abdirakhman
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Kazakhstan

Master’s student

Almaty



A. Omar
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University; Institute of Experimental and Theoretical Physics, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Kazakhstan

PhD

Almaty



Zh. Islyam
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Kazakhstan

Master’s student

Almaty



N. Alimgazinova
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University; Institute of Experimental and Theoretical Physics, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Kazakhstan

Cand. Phys.-Math Sc.

Almaty



A. Demessinova
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University; Institute of Experimental and Theoretical Physics, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Kazakhstan

PhD

Almaty



A. Nodyarov
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Kazakhstan

PhD

Almaty



D. Tuiakbaeva
Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau University
Kazakhstan

Master’s student

Kokshetau



A. Manapbayeva
Institute of Experimental and Theoretical Physics, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University; Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University
Kazakhstan

PhD

Almaty



K. Adilzhan
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Kazakhstan

PhD student

Almaty



N. Shaimoldin
Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences
China

PhD student

Urumqi



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For citations:


Abdirakhman A., Omar A., Islyam Zh., Alimgazinova N., Demessinova A., Nodyarov A., Tuiakbaeva D., Manapbayeva A., Adilzhan K., Shaimoldin N. KINEMATICS AND STRUCTURE OF THE MASSIVE STAR-FORMING REGION G350.29+0.12. Herald of the Kazakh-British Technical University. 2026;23(1):334-345. https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2026-23-1-334-345

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ISSN 1998-6688 (Print)
ISSN 2959-8109 (Online)