СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ РАБОТЫ МЕТАЛЛ-ВОЗДУШНЫХ АККУМУЛЯТОРОВ С ЛИТЫМИ И ПОРИСТЫМИ ЭЛЕКТРОДАМИ

На сегодняшний день развитие электрохимических систем хранения энергии имеет важное значение для удовлетворения растущего спроса на электроэнергию. Металл-воздушные батареи (МАВ) из-за присущей им высокой энергоемкости являются перспективными устройствами для использования в энергетических установках как резервных источников. Проблема полноценного внедрения МАВ в эти системы упирается в решение вопроса об эффективных анодах. В настоящей работе предлагается использовать пористые материалы для увеличения эффективности работы МАВ. Пористые алюминиевые электроды двух типов с разной технологией изготовления были испытаны в качестве анодов для МАВ. Для анода из порошкового алюминия плотность тока составила (20–30) мА/см², что сравнимо с током для монолитного (стандартного) анода, но для пеноалюминия были получены более высокие значения плотности тока (52–64) мА/см². Так как масса пористых анодов будет на (10–30)% ниже, это является преимуществом в разработке новых типов МАВ с улучшенными массогабаритными показателями.

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