kaz29Вестник Казахстанско-Британского технического университетаHerald of the Kazakh-British Technical University1998-66882959-8109Казахстанско-Британский Технический Университет10.55452/1998-6688-2025-22-4-401-410kaz29-2310Research ArticleФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИPHYSICAL SCIENCESСРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ РАБОТЫ МЕТАЛЛ-ВОЗДУШНЫХ АККУМУЛЯТОРОВ С ЛИТЫМИ И ПОРИСТЫМИ ЭЛЕКТРОДАМИCOMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF METAL-AIR BATTERIES WITH CAST AND POROUS ELECTRODEShttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9153-323XЖукешовА. М.ZhukeshovA. M.

д.ф.-м.н., профессор

г. Алматы

Dr. Phys.-Math. Sc., Professor

Almaty

zhukeshov@physics.kzhttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-5309-5827АбдыбайУ. Б.AbdybaiU. B.

докторант

г. Алматы

PhD student

Almaty

abdibay_ulan@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-7712-6263СалимовЕ. Е.SalimovE. E.

докторант

г. Алматы

PhD student

Almaty

Salimov_ernar@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7374-505XКарлосМ.CarlosM.

профессор

Анхальт

Professor

Anhalt

Carlos.meza@ieee.orgКазахский национальный университет им. аль-ФарабиКазахстанAl-Farabi Kazakh National UniversityKazakhstanУниверситет прикладных наук АнхальтаГерманияThe university of applied Sciences of AnhaltGermany202523122025224401410Copyright © Жукешов А.М., Абдыбай У.Б., Салимов Е.Е., Карлос М., 20252025Жукешов А.М., Абдыбай У.Б., Салимов Е.Е., Карлос М.Zhukeshov A.M., Abdybai U.B., Salimov E.E., Carlos M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/2310

На сегодняшний день развитие электрохимических систем хранения энергии имеет важное значение для удовлетворения растущего спроса на электроэнергию. Металл-воздушные батареи (МАВ) из-за присущей им высокой энергоемкости являются перспективными устройствами для использования в энергетических установках как резервных источников. Проблема полноценного внедрения МАВ в эти системы упирается в решение вопроса об эффективных анодах. В настоящей работе предлагается использовать пористые материалы для увеличения эффективности работы МАВ. Пористые алюминиевые электроды двух типов с разной технологией изготовления были испытаны в качестве анодов для МАВ. Для анода из порошкового алюминия плотность тока составила (20–30) мА/см2, что сравнимо с током для монолитного (стандартного) анода, но для пеноалюминия были получены более высокие значения плотности тока (52–64) мА/см2. Так как масса пористых анодов будет на (10–30)% ниже, это является преимуществом в разработке новых типов МАВ с улучшенными массогабаритными показателями.

Currently, the development of electrochemical energy storage systems plays a key role in meeting the growing demand for electric power. Metal-air batteries (MAB) with high specific energy capacity are considered as promising solutions for use in power plants as backup power sources. One of the main limitations of their widespread implementation is the need to improve the efficiency of anode materials. In this paper, we propose the use of porous aluminum electrodes to improve the performance of MAB. Two types of porous anodes manufactured using different technologies were studied. For the powder aluminum anode, the current density was 20–30 mA/ cm², which is comparable to the performance of a monolithic (standard) anode. At the same time, foam aluminum demonstrated higher current density values  of 52–64 mA/cm². An additional advantage of porous anodes is their reduced weight (by 10–30%), which helps to improve the weight and size characteristics of MAB and opens up opportunities for creating more efficient energy systems.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.