THE ECOLOGICAL STATUS OF THE KALAMKAS DEPOSIT
Abstract
For many decades, the oil fields of the Mangistau region have developed a predominant raw material system of nature management with extremely high technogenic loads on the environment. Such loads contribute to the destabilization of the biosphere leading to the loss of its ability to maintain the quality of the environment necessary for the society life.
A comprehensive analysis of the environment includes an assessment of its ecological state and the impact of natural and anthropogenic influences on it. The nature of these impacts on the environment in close proximity to industrial enterprises is very specific, not always sufficiently studied and requires solving a whole range of scientific and practical problems.
In recent years, in Kazakhstan the priorities in environmental policy based on MPCs and other rules and regulations the impact on the environment, are being reviewed. The reason: the low efficiency of the normative approach due to the possibility of a subjective approach to the “norm” and manipulation of this concept. In this regard, the concept of environmental risk is gradually being laid in the basis of the state environmental policy in the conditions of progressive pollution. In the article the data on the ecological state of the Kalamkas deposit have been given. The composition of the dissolved gas is dominated by methane, with an average content of 85.5 – 93.4%. The ethane content on average does not exceed 7.1%, and the high potential composition of propane does not exceed 184 g/m3. The average gas density does not exceed 0.896 g/l.
About the Authors
Zh. BalkybekKazakhstan
A. Kalyyeva
Kazakhstan
Zh. Mukatayeva
Kazakhstan
References
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Review
For citations:
Balkybek Zh., Kalyyeva A., Mukatayeva Zh. THE ECOLOGICAL STATUS OF THE KALAMKAS DEPOSIT. Herald of the Kazakh-British Technical University. 2020;17(2):53-58. (In Kazakh)