STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE LOCATION OF COMPOSITE OVERLAYS ON THE VIBRATION FREQUENCIES OF A MAIN GAS PIPELINE

In this paper, a numerical study of a typical section of an overhead main gas pipeline with reinforced composite linings mounted on supports for the analysis of vibration frequencies is carried out. The study was conducted using the finite element method in the ANSYS Workbench software package. The study considers cases with internal working and critical pressure as a load. The result of the study showed that in the variation of the installation of composite linings under the condition of critical pressure, the first eleven oscillation frequencies showed a lower value, and starting from the twelfth frequency, lower values were shown in the operating pressure condition. At the same time, under operating pressure conditions, the location of the composite lining in the variation between supports 2 and 3, as well as in the variation between supports 3 and 4, showed the same results, that is, the change occurred only in 1,4 and 5 forms. In the variation, when the pad is installed between the supports 1 and 2, the shapes 1,3 and 5 were changed. Under conditions of critical pressure, the location of the composite lining in the variation between supports 2 and 3, as well as in the variation between supports 1 and 5, showed the same results, that is, the change occurred in 1,2 and 5 forms. In the variation, when the pad is installed between the supports 3 and 4, the shapes 1,3 and 5 were changed. When comparing all three cases according to the values of the oscillation frequencies, it was established that the value of the oscillation frequencies when installing composite linings in the middle in most cases exceed, that is, of the twenty frequencies listed, 60-70% of the chatot index is higher relative to the other two cases. Thus, the obtained research results can be used to select the location of a carbon fiber lining for banding gas pipelines in a region with seismic activity.

1. Intergas Central Asia JSC. Official website. URL: https://intergas.kz/ru (accessed: 24.08.2024). (In Russian).

2. Asian Gas Pipeline LLP. Official website. URL: https://qsamruk.kz/company/agp (accessed: 24.08.2024). (In Russian).

3. Beineu–Bozoy–Shymkent Gas Pipeline. Official website. URL: https://bsgp.kz (accessed: 24.08.2024). (In Russian).

4. QazaqGaz NC JSC. Official website. URL: https://qazaqgaz.kz (accessed: 24.08.2024). (In Russian).

5. KazMunayGas NC JSC. Official website. URL: https://www.kmg.kz/ru (accessed: 24.08.2024). (In Russian).

6. SP RK 2.04-01-2017. Construction Climatology. Code of Practice of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Astana, 2017. 43 p. URL: https://online.zakon.kz/m/document/?doc_id=37599018 (accessed: 24.08.2024). (In Russian).

7. Zona.kz. Wear of Kazakhstan gas pipelines exceeds 70%. URL: https://zonakz.net/2021/03/12/iznoskazaxstanskix-gazoprovodov-sostavlyaet-bolee-70/ (accessed: 24.08.2024).

8. Zhangabay, N., Ibraimova, U., Suleimenov, U., et al. Factors affecting extended avalanche destructions on long-distance gas pipelines: Review. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 19, e02376 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e02376

9. Moldagaliyev, A., Zhangabay, N., Suleimenov, U., Avramov, K., Raimberdiyev, T., Chernobryvko, M., Umbitaliyev, A., Jumabayev, A., Yeshimbetov, S. Deformation features of trunk pipelines with composite linings under static loads. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 5 (7(125)), 34–42 (2023). https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.287025

10. In the West Kazakhstan Region, a worker was killed as a result of a gas pipeline rupture. URL: https://www.kt.kz/rus/incidents/v_zko_v_rezuljtate_razriva_gazoprovoda_pogib_rabochij_1153537406.html (accessed: 30.08.2024).

11. Gas line explodes in Nigeria, killing at least 260. The New York Times. 2006. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/27/world/africa/27nigeria.html (accessed: 30.08.2024).

12. Natural gas explosion kills nearly 300 at Texas school. History.com. 13 November 2009. URL: https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/natural-gas-explosion-kills-schoolchildren-in-texas (accessed: 28.08.2024).

13. Ibraimova, U., et al. Development of method for calculation of pre-strained steel cylindrical sheaths in view of the winding angle, pitch and thickness. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 19, e02233 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e02233

14. Suleimenov, U., Zhangabay, N., Utelbayeva, A., Mohamad, N., Moldagaliyev, A., Abshenov, K., Buganova, S., Daurbekova, S., Ibragimova, Z., Dosmakanbetova, A. Determining the features of oscillations in prestressed pipelines. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 6 (7(114)), 85–92 (2021). https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.246751

15. Suleimenov, U., Zhangabay, N., Utelbayeva, A., Masrah, A.A.M., Dosmakanbetova, A., Abshenov, Kh., Buganova, S., Moldagaliyev, A., Imanaliyev, K., Duissenbekov, B. Estimation of the strength of vertical cylindrical liquid storage tanks with dents in the wall. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 1 (7 (115)), 6–20 (2022). https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.252599

16. Zhangabay, N., Sapargaliyeva, B., Suleimenov, U., Abshenov, K., Utelbayeva, A., Kolesnikov, A., Baibolov, K., Fediuk, R., Arinova, D., Duissenbekov, B. Analysis of stress-strain state for a cylindrical tank wall defected zone. Materials, 15(16), 5732 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15165732

17. Suleimenov, U., Zhangabay, N., Abshenov, K., Utelbayeva, A., Imanaliyev, K., Mussayeva, S., Moldagaliyev, A., Yermakhanov, M., Raikhanova, G. Estimating of the stress-strain state of the vertical mounting joint of the cylindrical tank wall taking into account imperfections. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 3(7 (117)), 14–21 (2022). https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.258118

18. Zhangabay, N., Suleimenov, U., Utelbayeva, A., Kolesnikov, A., Baibolov, K., Imanaliyev, K., Moldagaliyev, A., Karshyga, G., Duissenbekov, B., Fediuk, R., Amran, M. Analysis of a stress-strain state of a cylindrical tank wall vertical field joint zone. Buildings, 12, 1445 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings120914445

19. Reis, J.M.L. et al. Strength of dissimilar adhesively bonded DCB joints and its connection with the failure pressure of composite repair systems. Composite Structures, 304, 116441 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2022.116441

20. Kiswendsida, J., Huang, Q. Probabilistic burst pressure prediction model for pipelines with single crack-like defect. International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 207, 105084 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpvp.2023.105084

21. Jiang, S., Li, Y. Dynamic reliability assessment of multi-cracked structure under fatigue loading via multi-state physics model. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 213, 107664 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2021.107664

22. Mondal, Ch., Sutra Dhar, A. Burst pressure assessment of corroded pipelines using fracture mechanics criterion. Engineering Failure Analysis, 104, 139–153 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2019.05.033

23. Xie, M., Wang, Y., Zhao, J., Pei, X., Zhang, T. Prediction of pipeline fatigue crack propagation under rockfall impact based on multilayer perceptron. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 242, 109772 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2023.109772

24. Zhang, D., Zhu, H., Zhang, C., Wang, J., Guo, H. Crack initiation and propagation of defects adjacent to the X65 pipeline spiral weld under axial tensile force. International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 200, 104814 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpvp.2022.104814

25. Hossain, A., Sutra Dhar, A. Stress intensity factors for external corrosions and cracking of buried cast iron pipes. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 250, 107778 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2021.107778

26. Wang, W., Zhou, A., Fu, G., Li, Ch., Robert, D., Mahmoodian, M. Evaluation of stress intensity factor for cast iron pipes with sharp corrosion pits. Engineering Failure Analysis, 81, 254–269 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2017.06.026

27. Okodi, A., Lin, M., Yoosef-Ghodsi, N., Kainat, M., Hassanien, Sh., Adeeb, S. Crack propagation and burst pressure of longitudinally cracked pipelines using extended finite element method. International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 184, 104115 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpvp.2020.104115

28. Ameli, I., Asgarian, B., Lin, M., Agbo, S., Cheng, R., Duan, D., Adeeb, S. Estimation of the CTODcrack growth curves in SENT specimens using the eXtended finite element method. International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 169, 16–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpvp.2018.11.008

29. Parool, N., Qian, X., Koh, C. A modified hybrid method to estimate fracture resistance curve for pipes with a circumferential surface crack. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 188, 1–19 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2017.05.046

30. Xu, J., Zhang, Z., Østby, E., Nyhus, B., Sun, D. Constraint effect on the ductile crack growth resistance of circumferentially cracked pipes. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 77, 671–684 (2010). https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2009.11.005

31. SP RK EN 1998-4:2006/2012. Proektirovanie sejsmostojkih konstrukcij. Part. 4. Bunkery, rezervuary i truboprovody, 2012 (accessed: 29.08.2024). (In Russian).

32. SP RK EN 1993-4-3-2007-2011. Proektirovanie stal’nyh konstrukcij. Part. 4–3. Truboprovody (accessed: 27.08.2024). (In Russian).

33. Eurocode 8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance. Part 4: Silos, tanks, and pipelines, 2006. (accessed: 25.08.2024).

34. Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures. Part 4: Silos, tanks, and pipelines, 2005 (accessed: 26.08.2024)

35. API Specification 5L. 46th ed. Washington DC: American Petroleum Institute, 2018 (accessed: 24.08.2024).

36. ANSI/ASME B31G–1984. Manual for Determining the Remaining Strength of Corroded Pipelines. New York: ASME (accessed: 30.08.2024).

37. ANSI/ASME B31.8–73. Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems (accessed: 27.08.2024).

38. Moldagaliyev, A., Zhangabay, N., Bonopera, M., Raimberdiyev, T., Yeshimbetov, S., Galymzhan, S., Anarbayev, Y. Finite-element analysis of oscillations in damaged pipeline sections reinforced with a composite material. Modelling and Simulation in Engineering, 2024, Article ID 2827002, 15 p. https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/2827002

39. GOST 14959–2016. Metalloprodukcija iz ressorno-pruzhinnoj nelegirovannoj i legirovannoj stali. Tehnicheskie uslovija. M., 2016. 32 p. (accessed: 30.08.2024). (In Russian).

40. ANSYS 19.2 delivers faster problem-solving capabilities across entire portfolio, 2018 (accessed: 30.08.2024). (In English).

41. Hallquist J.O. LS-DYNA Theory Manual. Livermore: Livermore Software Technology Corporation (LSTC), 2006. 680 p. (accessed: 24.08.2024).

42. Barbero E.J. Finite Element Analysis of Composite Materials Using ANSYS. CRC Press, 2013. 366 p. https://doi.org/10.1201/b16295 (accessed: 30.08.2024).