МҰНАЙ КЕН ОРЫНДАРЫНДАҒЫ ҚАБЫЛДАУ ПРОФИЛІН БАҚЫЛАУ ҮШІН ПОЛИМЕРЛІ ГЕЛДЕРДІ ҚОЛДАНУДАҒЫ ПРОГРЕСС

Дүние жүзіндегі көптеген мұнай кен орындарында мұнай өндіруді барынша арттыру үшін мұнай өндірудің жетілдірілген әдістері қолданылады. Ұзақ мерзімді су басу процестері судың жетілген қабаттарға қайта бағытталуына әкеліп соқты, бұл мұнай кен орындарындағы күрделі мәселе. Полимерлі гель сұйықтықтың жоғалуын азайту үшін бітеу агенті ретінде кеңінен қолданылады. Бұрын қарапайым полимерлі гель абсорбция аймақтарын блоктау үшін кеңінен қолданылған, бірақ тез синерезс және термиялық ыдырау салдарынан қарапайым полимерлі гельдің тиімділігі жоғары тұздылық пен жоғары температура жағдайында қанағаттанарлық емес. Амфифилді полимерлер полимер гельдерін жасауда басты назарға алынады, өйткені олар әдеттегі жоғары концентрациядағы ГПАМ полимерімен салыстырғанда төмен концентрацияда және тұзға төзімді. Бұл мақалада полимерлі гельді өзара байланыстыру механизмі қарастырылады. Осыған байланысты қиындықтар және полимер гельдердің даму перспективалары ұсынылған. Бұл мұнай кен орындарының қабылдау профилін бақылауда полимер гельді қолданудың негізін құрайды. Бұл зерттеушілерге мұнай кен орындарының талаптарына сәйкес келетін экономикалық жағдайларда мұнайды жақсарту үшін полимер гельдерін жасауға көмектеседі.

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