<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz29</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Казахстанско-Британского технического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Herald of the Kazakh-British Technical University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-6688</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-8109</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахстанско-Британский Технический Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55452/1998-6688-2023-20-3-7-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz29-759</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPUTER SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНЕНИЕ И АНАЛИЗ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ МЕТОДОВ МАШИННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ  НА ПРЕДСКАЗАНИЯХ ДИАМЕТРОВ АСТЕРОИДОВ НА ОСНОВЕ БАЗЫ ДАННЫХ МАЛЫХ НЕБЕСНЫХ ТЕЛ NASA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARISON AND ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT MACHINE LEARNING METHODS ON ASTEROID DIAMETER PREDICTIONS BASED ON THE NASA SMALL CELESTIAL  BODIES DATABASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3508-8718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуйсек</surname><given-names>Б. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duisek</surname><given-names>B. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дуйсек Бермагамбет Ерикулы, Магистрант, Школа информационных технологий и инженерии</p><p>ул. Толе би, 59, 050000, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Duisek Bermagambet Erikuly (corresponding author), Master student, School of Information Technology and Engineering</p><p>59, Tole bi street, Almaty, 050000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">be_duisek@kbtu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7229-2985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарсембин</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarsembin</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сарсембин Даурен Диясович, Магистрант, Школа информационных технологий и инженерии</p><p>ул. Толе би, 59, 050000, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sarsembin Dauren Diyasovich, Master student, School of Information Technology and Engineering</p><p>59, Tole bi street, Almaty, 050000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5743-5572</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуразак</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdurazak</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдуразак Куанышбек Абдуразакович, Магистрант, Школа информационных технологий и инженерии</p><p>ул. Толе би, 59, 050000, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdurazak Kuanyshbek Abdurazakovich, Master student, School of Information Technology and Engineering</p><p>59, Tole bi street, Almaty, 050000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахстанско-Британский технический университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh-British Technical University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дуйсек Б.Е., Сарсембин Д.Д., Абдуразак К.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дуйсек Б.Е., Сарсембин Д.Д., Абдуразак К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Duisek B.E., Sarsembin D.D., Abdurazak K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/759">https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/759</self-uri><abstract><p>База данных малых небесных тел NASA предоставляется Jet Propulsion Laboratory и представляет собой собранную информацию об астероидах и кометах, описывая их доступные для наблюдения и определения параметры, в том числе физические, также их классификацию и данные по количеству и длительности наблюдений. Множество этих небесных тех имеют неполное описание их свойств, что делает затруднительным предсказание их поведения и потенциальное взаимодействие с другими объектами в космосе, в том числе и рукотворными. Данное исследование предлагает решение определенной части проблем по исследованию астероидов путем нахождения предсказания диаметра астероидов, основываясь на информации из базы данных NASA и результатах работы методов машинного обучения по обработанным данным из изначального источника. Для этой работы были выбраны некоторые из наиболее часто используемых алгоритмов для реализации подобных моделей предсказания, такие как: KNN, linear regression, random forest, decision tree и gradient boosting. Использованные алгоритмы машинного обучения были оценены по результатам точности предсказании диаметра, скорости работы и показателям среднеквадратичных ошибок. Исследование поможет выбрать наиболее оптимальный подход для предсказания данного показателя астероидов, опишет процесс предварительной обработки данных для достижения лучших показателей модели и проанализирует корреляции между свойствами этих небесных тел.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The database of small celestial bodies NASA is provided by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and represents the collected information about asteroids and comets, describing their parameters available for observation and determination, including physical ones, as well as their classification and data on the number and duration of observation. Many of these celestial techs have an incomplete description of their properties, which makes it difficult to predict their behavior and potential interaction with other objects in space, including man-made ones. This study proposes a solution to a certain part of the problems of asteroid exploration by finding a prediction of the diameter of asteroids based on information from the NASA database and the results of machine learning methods on processed data from the source. For this research, some of the most commonly used algorithms for implementing such prediction models have been selected, such as KNN, linear regression, random forest, decision trees, and gradient boosting. Applied machine learning algorithms were evaluated based on the results of diameter prediction accuracy, speed of training and prediction process, and square mean error rates. The study will help to choose the most optimal approach for predicting this feature of asteroids, describe the process of data pre-processing, while achieving the best performance of the model, and analyze the correlations between the properties of these celestial bodies.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>астероид</kwd><kwd>модель предсказания</kwd><kwd>линейная регрессия</kwd><kwd>случайный лес</kwd><kwd>дерево решений</kwd><kwd>повышение градиента</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>asteroid</kwd><kwd>prediction model</kwd><kwd>KNN</kwd><kwd>linear regression</kwd><kwd>random forest</kwd><kwd>decision tree</kwd><kwd>gradient boosting</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alexandropoulos S.A., Kotsiantis S. and Vrahatis M. (2019) The Knowledge Engineering Review, 34, pp.1–33. https://doi.org/10.1017/S026988891800036X.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexandropoulos S.A., Kotsiantis S. and Vrahatis M. (2019) The Knowledge Engineering Review, 34, pp.1–33. https://doi.org/10.1017/S026988891800036X.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Altman E. (1968) The Journal of Finance, pp. 589–609.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Altman E. (1968) The Journal of Finance, pp. 589–609.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Badescu. Asteroids: Prospective Energy and Material Resources. Springer Berlin, Heidelberg, 689 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Badescu. Asteroids: Prospective Energy and Material Resources. Springer Berlin, Heidelberg, 689 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carruba V., Aljbaae S., Domingos R.C., Huaman M. and Barletta W. (2022) Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy, 134, p. 36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10569-022-10088-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carruba V., Aljbaae S., Domingos R.C., Huaman M. and Barletta W. (2022) Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy, 134, p. 36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10569-022-10088-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carruba V., Aljbaae S., Domingos R.C., Lucchini A. and Furlaneto P. (2020) Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 496(1), pp. 540–54. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa1463.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carruba V., Aljbaae S., Domingos R.C., Lucchini A. and Furlaneto P. (2020) Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 496(1), pp. 540–54. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa1463.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chao H., Yue-hua M., Hai-bin Z. and Xiao-ping L. (2017) Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics, 41(4), pp. 549– 557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chinastron.2017.11.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chao H., Yue-hua M., Hai-bin Z. and Xiao-ping L. (2017) Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics, 41(4), pp. 549– 557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chinastron.2017.11.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chapman C. and Morrison D. (1994) Nature, 367, pp. 33–40. https://doi.org/10.1038/367033a0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chapman C. and Morrison D. (1994) Nature, 367, pp. 33–40. https://doi.org/10.1038/367033a0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dodge, The Concise Encyclopedia of Statistics, Springer, New York, 2008, 616 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dodge, The Concise Encyclopedia of Statistics, Springer, New York, 2008, 616 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Donnison J.R. and Sugden R.A. (1984) Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 210(3), pp. 673–682. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/210.3.673.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Donnison J.R. and Sugden R.A. (1984) Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 210(3), pp. 673–682. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/210.3.673.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Emmanuel T., Maupong T. and Mpoeleng. (2021) Journal of Big Data, 8, 140 p. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537021-00516-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emmanuel T., Maupong T. and Mpoeleng. (2021) Journal of Big Data, 8, 140 p. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537021-00516-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jet Propulsion Laboratory of California Institute of Technology, Small-Body Database Query. Retrieved May 3, 2023, from https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/tools/sbdb_query.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jet Propulsion Laboratory of California Institute of Technology, Small-Body Database Query. Retrieved May 3, 2023, from https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/tools/sbdb_query.html.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirch. Encyclopedia of Public Health, Springer, Dordrecht, 2008, 1600 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirch. Encyclopedia of Public Health, Springer, Dordrecht, 2008, 1600 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kobayashi N., Oyamada Y., Mochizuki Y. and Ishikawa H., 14th IAPR International Conference on Machine Vision Applications (MVA) (Tokyo, 18-22 May 2015), p. 551–554.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kobayashi N., Oyamada Y., Mochizuki Y. and Ishikawa H., 14th IAPR International Conference on Machine Vision Applications (MVA) (Tokyo, 18-22 May 2015), p. 551–554.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kotz S. and Johnson N. L. (1992) Breakthroughs in Statistics: Methodology and Distribution, Springer New York, NY, 600 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotz S. and Johnson N. L. (1992) Breakthroughs in Statistics: Methodology and Distribution, Springer New York, NY, 600 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lovric, International Encyclopedia of Statistical Science (Springer Berlin, Heidelberg), 79 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lovric, International Encyclopedia of Statistical Science (Springer Berlin, Heidelberg), 79 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanchez P., Colombo C., Vasile M. and G. Radice. (2009) Journal of Guidance, Control and Dynamics, 32, pp. 121–142. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.36774.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanchez P., Colombo C., Vasile M. and G. Radice. (2009) Journal of Guidance, Control and Dynamics, 32, pp. 121–142. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.36774.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shang H., Wu X., Qiao D. and Huang X. (2018) Aerospace Science and Technology, 79, pp. 570–579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2018.06.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shang H., Wu X., Qiao D. and Huang X. (2018) Aerospace Science and Technology, 79, pp. 570–579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2018.06.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smirnov E.A. and Markov A.B. (2017) Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 469(2), pp. 2024–2031.https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnov E.A. and Markov A.B. (2017) Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 469(2), pp. 2024–2031.https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steinbach M., Kumar V. and Tan P.-N. (2006) Introduction to Data Mining, Addison Wesley, Pearson, 165 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steinbach M., Kumar V. and Tan P.-N. (2006) Introduction to Data Mining, Addison Wesley, Pearson, 165 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang, Y. (2023). Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology, 39, pp. 201–208. https://doi.org/10.54097/hset.v39i.6527.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang, Y. (2023). Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology, 39, pp. 201–208. https://doi.org/10.54097/hset.v39i.6527.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
