kaz29Вестник Казахстанско-Британского технического университетаHerald of the Kazakh-British Technical University1998-66882959-8109Казахстанско-Британский Технический Университет10.55452/1998-6688-2023-20-2-73-91kaz29-709Research ArticleМАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИMATHEMATICAL SCIENCESМАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ ЧАСТИЦ SARS-COV-2 ПРИ РЕФЛЕКСАХ ЧЕЛОВЕКАMATHEMATICAL MODELING OF SARS-COV-2 PARTICLES’ PROPAGATION DURING HUMAN REFLEXEShttps://orcid.org/0009-0009-5848-5964СагандыкА. Т.SagandykA. T.

Сагандык Аружан Талгаткызы, Магистрант, Школа прикладной математики

ул. Толе би, 59, 050000, г. Алматы

Sagandyk Aruzhan Talgatkyzy, Master Student, School of applied mathematics

Tole bi 59, 050000, Almaty

sgnkaru@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1937-8615ИсаховА. А.IssakhovA. A.

Исахов Алибек Абдиашимович, PhD, профессор

ул. Толе би, 59, 050000, г. Алматы

ул. Аль-Фараби, 71, 050038, г. Алматы

Issakhov Alibek A., PhD, Professor

Tole bi 59, 050000, Almaty st. al-Farabi, 71, 050038

alibek.issakhov@gmail.comКазахстанско-Британский технический университетКазахстанKazakh-British technical universityKazakhstanКазахстанско-Британский технический университет; Казахский Национальный университет им. аль-ФарабиКазахстанKazakh-British technical university; Al-Farabi Kazakh national universityKazakhstan2023020720232027391Copyright © Сагандык А.Т., Исахов А.А., 20232023Сагандык А.Т., Исахов А.А.Sagandyk A.T., Issakhov A.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/709

Неизвестный вирус, обнаруженный в городе Ухань в 2019 г., изменил судьбу мира, вызвав экономический ущерб, сокращение общей численности населения и т.д. Проникновение зараженных коронавирусом частиц в клетку человека способно вызвать перепроизводство цитокинов и антител. Этот процесс приводит к летальному исходу. Следовательно, из-за патогенности, серьезности и неожиданности SARS-CoV-2 необходимо принять эффективные меры безопасности. Наряду с безопасным социальным дистанцированием и ношением маски наличие кондиционера, системы вентиляции и открытых окон может снизить распространение коронавируса в закрытых помещениях. Данная статья посвящена моделированию распространения частиц коронавируса при дыхательных рефлексах человека в трехмерном ограниченном пространстве с входными и выходными граничными условиями. Для решения задачи использовались уравнения импульса и неразрывности, k-ε модель турбулентности и модель дисперсии Лагранжа. SIMPLE – это основной метод решения всех основных уравнений. Основные цели этой работы – продемонстрировать эффективность кондиционирования воздуха и открытых окон в предотвращении распространения вирусов и изучить движение частиц в вычислительной области.

An unknown virus, which was detected in Wuhan city in 2019, had changed fate of the world immediately causing an economic loss, decrease in total population and etc. A penetration of coronavirus contaminated particles to a human cell is able to cause an overproduction of cytokines and antibodies. This process gives a rise to fatal cases. Hence, because of SARS-CoV-2’s pathogenicity, severity and unexpectedness, effective safety measures should be implemented. Along with safe social distancing and wearing a mask, a presence of air conditioning, ventilation system and open windows can reduce the coronavirus propagation in enclosed spaces. The present article focuses on the modeling of coronavirus particles’ propagation during human respiratory reflexes within a constructed three-dimensional confined space with inlet and outlet boundary conditions. Momentum and continuity equations, k-ε turbulence model and Lagrangian dispersion model were utilized to solve the problem. SIMPLE is a main method to solve all governing equations. The primary objectives of this work are to demonstrate the efficiency of air conditioning and open windows in preventing the spread of viruses and to examine particle behavior in the computational domain.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.