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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz29</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Казахстанско-Британского технического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Herald of the Kazakh-British Technical University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-6688</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-8109</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахстанско-Британский Технический Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55452/1998-6688-2023-20-2-27-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz29-703</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ КРИСТАЛЛИЧЕСКОГО SiC В ПРИПОВЕРХНОСТНЫХ СЛОЯХ КРЕМНИЯ МЕТОДОМ СОГЛАСОВАННОГО ЗАМЕЩЕНИЯ АТОМОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FORMATION OF CRYSTALLINE SiC IN NEAR-SURFACE SILICON LAYERS BY METHOD OF COORDINATED SUBSTITUTION OF ATOMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8200-7510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нусупов</surname><given-names>К. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nussupov</surname><given-names>K. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нусупов Каир Хамзаевич, Д.ф-м.н., главный научный сотрудник, Лаборатория альтернативной энергетики и нанотехнологий</p><p>ул. Толе би, 59, 050000, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nusupov Kair Khamzaevich, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Chief Researcher, Laboratory of Alternative Energy and Nanotechnologies</p><p>st. Tole bi 59, 050000, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rich-famouskair@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5908-5614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бейсенханов</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beisenkhanov</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бейсенханов Нуржан Бейсенханович, Д.ф-м.н., декан, главный научный сотрудник, Школа материаловедения и зеленых технологий</p><p>ул. Толе би, 59, 050000, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Beisenkhanov Nurzhan Beisenkhanovich, Doctor of Physics and Mathematics, Dean, Chief Researcher, School of Materials Science and Green Technologies</p><p>st. Tole bi, 59, 050000, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beisen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2973-8645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукушкин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukushkin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кукушкин Сергей Арсеньевич, Д.ф-м.н., заведующий лабораторией, Лаборатория структурных и фазовых превращений в конденсированных средах</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург, Васильевский остров, Большой проспект, 61, 199178</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kukushkin Sergey Arsenievich, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Head of the Laboratory, Laboratory of Structural and Phase Transformations in Condensed Matter</p><p>St. Petersburg, Vasilievsky Island, Bolshoi Prospekt, 61, 199178</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergey.a.kukushkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0074-431X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанов</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanov</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Султанов Асанали Талгатбекулы, Ph.D. студент, заведующий лабораторией, Лаборатория альтернативной энергетики и нанотехнологий</p><p>ул.Толе би, 59, 050000, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sultanov Asanali Talgatbekuly, Ph.D. student, head of the laboratory, Laboratory of Alternative Energy and Nanotechnologies</p><p>59 Tole bi str., 050000, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asanalisultanovs@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7268-7193</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кейiнбай</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Keiinbay</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кейінбай Сымайыл, Магистр, младший научный сотрудник, Лаборатория альтернативной энергетики и нанотехнологий,</p><p>ул. Толе би, 59, 050000, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Keyinbay Symayil, Master, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Alternative Energy and Nanotechnologies</p><p>st. Tole bi, 59, 050000, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Keiinbay_symaiyl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7729-7517</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шыныбаев</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shynybayev</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шыныбаев Дархан Серикович, Бакалавр, ведущий оператор технологической линии, Лаборатория альтернативной энергетики и нанотехнологий</p><p>ул. Толе би, 59, 050000, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shynybaev Darkhan Serikovich, Bachelor, leading operator of the technological line, Laboratory of Alternative Energy and Nanotechnologies</p><p>st. Tole bi, 59, 050000, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darhan.86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2485-9739</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кусайнова</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kusainova</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кусайнова Айжан Жамбуловна, Магистрант, ведущий химик-технолог, Лаборатория альтернативной энергетики и нанотехнологий</p><p>ул. Толе би, 59, 050000, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kusaynova Aizhan Zhambulovna, Master student, leading chemical technologist, Laboratory of alternative energy and nanotechnologies</p><p>st. Tole bi, 59, 050000, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.kusainova@kbtu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахстанско-Британский технический университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakhstan-British Technical University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт проблем машиноведения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Institute of Problems of Mechanical Engineering, Russian Academy of Sciences”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нусупов К.Х., Бейсенханов Н.Б., Кукушкин С.А., Султанов А.Т., Кейiнбай С., Шыныбаев Д.С., Кусайнова А.Ж., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нусупов К.Х., Бейсенханов Н.Б., Кукушкин С.А., Султанов А.Т., Кейiнбай С., Шыныбаев Д.С., Кусайнова А.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nussupov K.K., Beisenkhanov N.B., Kukushkin S.A., Sultanov A.T., Keiinbay S., Shynybayev D.S., Kusainova A.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/703">https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/703</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе на поверхности кремниевой пластины Si(100) методом согласованного замещения атомов синтезированы монокристаллические пленки карбида кремния. Синтез пленок осуществлен при температурах 1200 °С и 1300 °С в течение 20 минут в потоке газа CO при давлении 0.8 Па. Анализируется влияние температур 1200–1300 °С на формирование методом замещения атомов моно- и поликристаллического слоев, а также наноструктурированных фаз SiC в приповерхностной области кремния. Показано формирование высококачественной кристаллической пленки карбида кремния и влияние условий синтеза на общий объем структурных фаз SiC, микроструктуру и наноструктуру поверхности. Обнаружено, что увеличение температуры с 1200 °С до 1300 °С привело к более интенсивному формированию карбида кремния и росту количества Si- C-связей в 1,9 раза вследствие увеличения толщины синтезированного слоя карбида кремния. Происходит увеличение доли кристаллической фазы за счет более интенсивной трансформации зародышей нанокристаллов в микро- и нанокристаллы. Предположены интенсивные процессы проникновения атомов углерода вглубь кремния при температуре 1300 °С с аморфизацией его структуры и образованием Si-C-связей, которые могут трансформироваться в кристаллические фазы при температурах выше 1300 °С. Доля кристаллической фазы SiC увеличивается до 50,2% объема пленки за счет интенсивной трансформации зародышей нанокристаллов в микро- и нанокристаллы. Экспериментально показано, что формирование разнообразных структур SiC на Si (100) происходит в полном соответствии с основными положениями метода согласованного замещения атомов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this work, monocrystalline films of silicon carbide were synthesized on the surface of a Si(100) silicon wafer using the method of coordinated substitution of atoms. The films were synthesized at temperatures of 1200 °C and 1300 °C for 20 minutes in a CO gas flow at a pressure of 0.8 Pa. The effect of 1200–1300 °C temperatures on the formation of single- and polycrystalline layers, as well as nanostructured SiC phases in the near-surface region of silicon by the method of atom substitution, is analyzed. The formation of a high-quality crystalline silicon carbide film and the influence of synthesis conditions on the total volume of SiC structural phases, microstructure and nanostructure of the surface are shown. It was found that an increase in temperature from 1200 °C to 1300 °C led to a more intensive formation of silicon carbide and an increase in the number of Si–C bonds by 1.9 times due to an increase in the thickness of the synthesized silicon carbide layer. There is an increase in the proportion of the crystalline phase due to a more intense transformation of the nuclei of nanocrystals into micro- and nanocrystals. Intense processes of penetration of carbon atoms deep into silicon at a temperature of 1300 °C with amorphization of its structure and the formation of Si-C, which can transform into crystalline phases at temperatures above 1300 °C, are assumed. The proportion of the SiC crystalline phase increases to 50.2% of the film volume due to the intensive transformation of nanocrystal nuclei into micro- and nanocrystals. It has been experimentally shown that the formation of various SiC structures on Si (100) occurs in full accordance with the main principles of the method of coordinated substitution of atoms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>карбид кремния</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>кристаллизация</kwd><kwd>синтез</kwd><kwd>метод согласованного замещения атомов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>silicon carbide</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>crystallization</kwd><kwd>synthesis</kwd><kwd>method of coordinated substitution of atoms</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This research has been funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant No. AP09058438).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kukushkin S.A., Osipov A.V. 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