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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz29</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Казахстанско-Британского технического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Herald of the Kazakh-British Technical University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-6688</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-8109</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахстанско-Британский Технический Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz29-40</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКО-МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ И ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICAL, MATHEMATICAL AND TECHNICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЧИСЛЕННЫЕ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТЫ ПО ПОДБОРУ СХЕМ ПАРАМЕТРИЗАЦИИ МИКРОФИЗИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ КЛИМАТИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ В РЕГИОНЕ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНАЯ АЗИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NUMERICAL EXPERIMENTS ON THE SELECTION OF PARAMETRIZATION SCHEMES OF MICROPHYSICAL CLIMATE SYSTEM PROCESSES IN THE CENTRAL ASIA REGION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юничева</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yunicheva</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, ВНС</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бостанбеков</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bostanbekov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор PhD</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алимова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alimova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Витковская</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vitkovskaya</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.ф.-м.н., ВНС</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт информационных и вычислительных технологий<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Сәтбаев университеті<country>Казахстан</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>201</fpage><lpage>217</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юничева Н.Р., Бостанбеков К.А., Алимова А.Н., Витковская И.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юничева Н.Р., Бостанбеков К.А., Алимова А.Н., Витковская И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yunicheva N.R., Bostanbekov K.A., Alimova A.N., Vitkovskaya I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/40">https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/40</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью выбора схемы параметризации микрофизических процессов и процессов в пограничном слое атмосферы в регионе Центральной Азии проведены расчеты разности наблюдаемых и моделируемых метеорологических параметров для 4-х климатических сезонов за 2000-2016 годы. Данные наблюдений, находящиеся в свободном доступе, заимствованы из глобальных архивов Метеорологического Офиса Великобритании и лаборатории приповерхностной гидрологии Принстонского университета США. Граничные и начальные условия для региональной климатической модели задавались на основе набора данных реанализа ERA-Interim. Результаты численных экспериментов представлены в виде карт среднемноголетней сезонной изменчивости приземной температуры на уровне 2 м и осадков в пределах домена Центральная Азия. Рассмотрены три комбинации схем микрофизики и пограничного слоя: одномоментная схема микрофизики Томпсона, использующая 5 классов гидрометеоров в сочетании с двумя схемами пограничного слоя атмосферы (YSU и MYJ) и схема WRF Single Moment с 6 классами гидрометеоров в сочетании со схемой YSU. Получено, что данные моделирования с использованием схем параметризации для пограничного слоя MYJ PBL и микрофизики Thompson лучше, чем другие, согласуются с данными наблюдений за осадками и температурой приземного слоя.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In order to select a parameterization scheme for microphysical processes and processes in the atmospheric boundary layer in the Central Asian region, the difference between the observed and simulated meteorological parameters was calculated for 4 separate climatic seasons for 2000-2016. Publicly available observational data is borrowed from the global archives of the Meteorological Office UK and the Near-Surface Hydrology Laboratory at Princeton University USA. The boundary and initial conditions for the regional climate model were set on the basis of the ERA-Interim reanalysis data set. The results of numerical experiments are presented in the form of maps of the mean annual seasonal variability of the surface temperature at the level of 2 m and precipitation for the Central Asia domain. Three combinations of microphysics and boundary layer schemes are considered: the Thompson one-phase microphysics scheme using 5 classes of hydrometeors in combination with two atmospheric boundary layer schemes (YSU and MYJ) and the WRF Single Moment scheme with 6 classes of hydrometeors combined with the YSU scheme. It was found that simulation data using parametrization schemes for the MYJ PBL boundary layer and Thompson microphysics are better than others in agreement with the data on precipitation and surface layer temperature.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>климат</kwd><kwd>изменение климата</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>схемы параметризации</kwd><kwd>приземная температура</kwd><kwd>атмосферные осадки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>climate</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>modeling</kwd><kwd>parameterization schemes</kwd><kwd>surface temperature</kwd><kwd>precipitation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шерстюков Б.Г., Салугашвили Р.С. 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