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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz29</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Казахстанско-Британского технического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Herald of the Kazakh-British Technical University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-6688</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-8109</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахстанско-Британский Технический Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55452/1998-6688-2026-23-3-282-297</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz29-3192</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPUTER SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ МОНИТОРИНГА СОСТОЯНИЯ ВОДИТЕЛЯ НА ОСНОВЕ ТЕОРЕТИКО-ЭМПИРИЧЕСКОГО ПОДХОДА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODELING DRIVER STATE MONITORING BASED ON A THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL APPROACH</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смақанов</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smakanov</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD</p><p>Усть-Каменогорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p><p>Ust-Kamenogorsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.bauyrzhan.10@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Увалиева</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uvaliyeva</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, ассоциированный профессор</p><p>Усть-Каменогорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>Ust-Kamenogorsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Восточно-Казахстанский технический университет им. Д. Серикбаева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>282</fpage><lpage>297</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смақанов Б.С., Увалиева И.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смақанов Б.С., Увалиева И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smakanov B.S., Uvaliyeva I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/3192">https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/3192</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается проблема повышения надежности обнаружения лица в видеопотоке, используемом в системах мониторинга состояния водителя. Надежная локализация лица водителя рассматривается как предварительный этап компьютерного зрения, необходимый для последующего анализа состояния глаз, направления взгляда, положения головы и визуальных признаков усталости. Целью исследования является разработка и экспериментальная оценка адаптивного метода обнаружения лица, обеспечивающего устойчивую работу при изменении освещения, положения головы, уровня шума изображения и частичном закрытии лица в условиях использования неподвижной камеры с предварительно выполненной внешней калибровкой. Предложенный метод объединяет первоначальное обнаружение областей лица с помощью алгоритма Виолы–Джонса, проверку обнаруженных областей посредством SVM-классификатора, внешнюю калибровку камеры и инкрементное обновление параметров на основе результатов обнаружения с высокой степенью достоверности, используемых в качестве псевдометок. Метод оценивался на наборе из 18 000 видеокадров, полученных из 12 видеозаписей с участием семи добровольцев в различных условиях съемки. Экспериментальные результаты показали, что интегрированный метод обеспечивает более высокие показатели обнаружения лица по сравнению с базовым алгоритмом Виолы–Джонса и его комбинацией со статическим SVM-классификатором. Предложенный метод достиг Precision 0,91 и Recall 0,90 при скорости обработки 22 кадра в секунду. В исследовании оценивается только обнаружение лица; непосредственная классификация усталости, сонливости, состояния глаз или мимики водителя не выполнялась. Полученные результаты показывают, что предложенный метод может использоваться как предварительный малоресурсный компонент системы мониторинга состояния водителя, работающей в режиме реального времени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article addresses the problem of improving face detection reliability in video streams used in driver state monitoring systems. Reliable localization of the driver’s face is considered a preliminary computer vision stage required for the subsequent analysis of eye state, gaze direction, facial behavior, and fatigue-related visual cues. The purpose of this study is to develop and experimentally evaluate an adaptive face detection method that maintains stable performance under variations in illumination, head pose, image noise, and partial face occlusion while operating with a fixed, externally calibrated camera. The proposed method combines initial face-region detection using the Viola–Jones algorithm with SVM-based verification, external camera calibration, and incremental parameter updating based on high-confidence detections used as pseudo-labels. The method was evaluated using 18,000 video frames obtained from 12 recordings involving seven volunteers under different shooting conditions. The experimental results showed that the integrated method provided higher face detection performance than the standalone Viola–Jones algorithm and the Viola–Jones method combined with a conventional SVM classifier. The proposed method achieved a Precision of 0.91 and a Recall of 0.90 while maintaining a processing speed of 22 frames per second, which is sufficient for real-time operation. The study evaluates face detection and does not directly classify driver fatigue, drowsiness, eye state, or facial expressions. The obtained results demonstrate that the proposed method can be used as a lightweight preliminary component of driver state monitoring systems operating on embedded hardware with limited computational resources.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>видеоаналитика</kwd><kwd>обнаружение лица</kwd><kwd>система мониторинга водителя</kwd><kwd>компьютерное зрение</kwd><kwd>видеопоток</kwd><kwd>метод Виолы–Джонса</kwd><kwd>SVM-классификатор</kwd><kwd>адаптивное обнаружение</kwd><kwd>калибровка камеры</kwd><kwd>обработка в реальном времени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>analytics</kwd><kwd>face detection</kwd><kwd>driver monitoring system</kwd><kwd>computer vision</kwd><kwd>video stream</kwd><kwd>Viola– Jones method</kwd><kwd>SVM classifier</kwd><kwd>adaptive detection</kwd><kwd>camera calibration</kwd><kwd>real-time processing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Povichanov, A.A. 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