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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz29</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Казахстанско-Британского технического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Herald of the Kazakh-British Technical University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-6688</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-8109</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахстанско-Британский Технический Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55452/1998-6688-2026-23-2-250-261</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz29-2906</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPUTER SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ИЗВЛЕЧЕНИЯ СИНТАКСИКО-СЕМАНТИЧЕСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ ДЛЯ КАЗАХСКОГО ЯЗЫКА НА ОСНОВЕ ТРАНСФОРМЕРНЫХ АРХИТЕКТУР И СИНТЕТИЧЕСКИХ КОРПУСОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OPTIMIZING SYNTACTIC-SEMANTIC RELATION EXTRACTION FOR THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE WITH TRANSFORMER ARCHITECTURES AND SYNTHETIC CORPORA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0850-0558</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бектемысова</surname><given-names>Г. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bektemyssova</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.bektemisova@iitu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4436-8523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабденов</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabdenov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD студент.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.sabdenov@iitu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0678-7583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сатыбалдиева</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Satybaldiyeva</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ассоциированный профессор.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.satybaldiyeva@satbayev.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9563-5185</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быков</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ассоциированный профессор.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.bykov@iitu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5653-2482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Nor'ashikin</surname><given-names>Binti Ali</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nor'ashikin</surname><given-names>Binti Ali</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ассоциированный профессор.</p><p>Селангор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor.</p><p>Selangor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shikin@uniten.edu.my</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Международный университет информационных технологий<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">International University of Information Technologies<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Сатбаев Университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Satbayev University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный университет Тенага<country>Малайзия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Universiti Tenaga Nasional<country>Malaysia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>250</fpage><lpage>261</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бектемысова Г.У., Сабденов А., Сатыбалдиева Р., Быков А., Nor'ashikin B., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бектемысова Г.У., Сабденов А., Сатыбалдиева Р., Быков А., Nor'ashikin B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bektemyssova G., Sabdenov A., Satybaldiyeva R., Bykov A., Nor'ashikin B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/2906">https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/2906</self-uri><abstract><p>Методы обработки естественного языка (NLP) в последние годы получили широкое распространение и активно используются в поисковых системах, интеллектуальных платформах поддержки принятия решений, а также во множестве других приложений искусственного интеллекта. Одной из ключевых задач в этой области является извлечение тройных отношений в формате «субъект – предикат – объект». Такие структуры позволяют переводить неструктурированные тексты в упорядоченные данные и тем самым формируют основу для построения графов знаний и организации логического анализа. Для языков с богатой ресурсной базой, например английского или китайского, данная задача уже достаточно хорошо решается. Однако для малообеспеченных языков, включая казахский, проблема остается актуальной из-за ограниченности доступных размеченных корпусов и специализированных лингвистических ресурсов. В работе предлагается подход, предусматривающий расширение ресурсной базы за счет синтетически сгенерированных данных, которые затем используются для обучения модели на основе архитектуры XLM-RoBERTa. XLM-RoBERTa, являясь улучшенной версией модели BERT, отличается более крупным корпусом для предварительного обучения и повышенной эффективностью в задачах кросс-языкового переноса, что особенно важно для языков с ограниченными ресурсами. Экспериментальные исследования показали, что предложенный метод обеспечивает F1-метрику 90,73%. Этот результат подтверждает, что комбинация передовых моделей, таких как XLM-RoBERTa, и относительно простых приемов искусственного расширения данных способна заметно повысить качество при обработке сложных языковых конструкций. Сделанные выводы позволяют рассматривать предложенный подход как перспективное направление для развития NLP в отношении малообеспеченных языков. Кроме того, результаты открывают возможности его практической интеграции в системы поиска информации, управления знаниями и многоязычные интеллектуальные приложения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Natural language processing (NLP) methods are widely used in search engines, decision-support systems, and many other intelligent applications. One of the essential yet technically demanding tasks in this area is the extraction of triple relations in the form “subject–predicate–object.” Such structures are the basis for knowledge graphs and reasoning, but for languages with limited annotated resources, like Kazakh, this task becomes especially difficult. In our work, we investigate how the use of synthetic data can partially compensate for the lack of linguistic resources. The experimental setup included the generation of additional training data, followed by the training and testing of a model based on the Cross-lingual Language Model – Robustly Optimized BERT Approach (XLMRoBERTa) for triple extraction. XLM-RoBERTa, an improved version of the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) model, benefits from a larger training corpus and increased size. This architecture is effective in cross-linguistic transfer tasks without additional fine-tuning, even between languages with different writing systems. The results show an F1-score of 90.73%. This indicates that even relatively simple augmentation strategies, when combined with advanced models, may considerably improve model performance when working with low-resource languages. The study also suggests that the approach can be extended to other underrepresented languages and integrated into practical systems for information retrieval and knowledge management.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>XLM-RoBERTa</kwd><kwd>BERT</kwd><kwd>генерация синтетических данных</kwd><kwd>большие языковые модели</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>морфологический анализ</kwd><kwd>казахский язык</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>XLM-RoBERTa</kwd><kwd>BERT</kwd><kwd>Synthetic Data Generation</kwd><kwd>Large Language Models</kwd><kwd>Machine Learning</kwd><kwd>Morphological Analysis</kwd><kwd>Kazakh Language</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang, Y., Sadler, T., Taesiri, M.R., Xu, W., and Reformat, M. Fine-tuning language models for triple extraction with data augmentation. 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