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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz29</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Казахстанско-Британского технического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Herald of the Kazakh-British Technical University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-6688</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-8109</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахстанско-Британский Технический Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55452/1998-6688-2026-23-2-46-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz29-2885</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОБ УНИВЕРСАЛЬНЫХ НУМЕРАЦИЯХ ДЛЯ ДВУХЭЛЕМЕНТНЫХ СЕМЕЙСТВ В ИЕРАРХИИ ЕРШОВА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ON UNIVERSAL NUMBERINGS OF TWO-ELEMENT FAMILIES IN THE ERSHOV HIERARCHY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4386-5915</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калмурзаев</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalmurzayev</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, ассоциированный профессор.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">birzhan.kalmurzayev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1275-1413</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нұрланбек</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurlanbek</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Докторант.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurlanbek.dias21@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5834-2770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баженов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhenov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат физико-математических наук.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Mathematical Logic, Algebra and Number Theory.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nickbazh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахстанско-Британский технический университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh-British Technical University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт математики им. Соболева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sobolev Institute of Mathematics<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калмурзаев Б.С., Нұрланбек Д.Д., Баженов Н.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калмурзаев Б.С., Нұрланбек Д.Д., Баженов Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalmurzayev B.S., Nurlanbek D.D., Bazhenov N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/2885">https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/2885</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучение локальных и глобальных инвариантов полурешетки Роджерса является важной и фундаментальной задачей в теории нумерации и теории вычислимости. Глобальные инварианты включают такие свойства, как существование универсальной нумерации, число минимальных нумераций, мощность всей полурешетки и критерий определения того, является ли полурешетка решеткой. Локальные инварианты, в свою очередь, описывают структуры, такие как начальные сегменты или интервалы внутри полурешетки. Мы говорим, что нумерация является универсальной, если любая другая нумерация сводится к . Изучение универсальных нумераций важно для понимания структуры полурешеток и их классификации. В данной работе рассматривается существование универсальных нумераций для конечных семейств вычислимо перечислимых множеств, расположенных на конечных уровнях иерархии Ершова. Основной результат заключается в том, что для любого семейства вычислимо перечислимых множеств , состоящего из двух элементов, его полурешетка Роджерса, рассматриваемая на третьем уровне иерархии Ершова, имеет универсальную нумерацию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study of local and global invariants of the Rogers semilattice is an important and fundamental problem in numbering theory and computability theory. Global invariants include properties such as an existence of a universal numbering, the number of minimal numberings, the cardinality of the entire semilattice, and a criterion for determining whether a semilattice is a lattice. Local invariants, in turn, describe structures, such as initial segments or intervals within the semilattice. We say that a numbering is universal if any other numbering reduces to . The study of universal numberings is important for understanding the structure of semilattices and their classification. In this paper, an existence of universal numberings is considered for finite families of computably enumerable sets located at finit levels of the Ershov hierarchy. The main result is that for any two-element family of computably enumerable sets , its Rogers semilattice, considered at the third level of the Ershov hierarchy, has universal numberings.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вычислимые нумерации</kwd><kwd>универсальные нумерации</kwd><kwd>полурешетка Роджерса</kwd><kwd>иерархия Ершова</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>computable numberings</kwd><kwd>universal numberings</kwd><kwd>Rogers semilattice</kwd><kwd>Ershov hierarchy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ershov, Y.L. Teoriya numeratsii [The Theory of Numberings] (Moscow: Nauka, 1977). (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ershov, Y.L. 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