kaz29Вестник Казахстанско-Британского технического университетаHerald of the Kazakh-British Technical University1998-66882959-8109Казахстанско-Британский Технический Университет10.55452/1998-6688-2026-23-1-22-36kaz29-2495Research ArticleКОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЕ НАУКИCOMPUTER SCIENCEАНАЛИЗ И СРАВНЕНИЕ ИНСТРУМЕНТОВ ОРКЕСТРАЦИИ КОНТЕЙНЕРОВ В ЛОКАЛЬНОЙ И ОБЛАЧНОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЕANALYSIS AND COMPARISON OF CONTAINER ORCHESTRATION TOOLS IN ON-PREMISES AND CLOUD INFRASTRUCTUREhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7972-3169КусеповаЛ. Т.KussepovaL. T.

ст. преподаватель

г. Астана

Senior lecturer

Astana

kussepova_lt@enu.kzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9556-8763КусеповаГ. Т.KussepovaG. T.

ст. преподаватель, PhD

г. Астана

Senior lecturer, PhD

Astana

kussepova_gt_2@enu.kzЕвразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. ГумилеваКазахстанL.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University,KazakhstanЕвразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. ГумилеваКазахстанL.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National UniversityKazakhstan2026290320262312236Copyright © Кусепова Л.Т., Кусепова Г.Т., 20262026Кусепова Л.Т., Кусепова Г.Т.Kussepova L.T., Kussepova G.T.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/2495

В крупных облачных средах виртуализация играет ключевую роль не только в развертывании приложений и распределении рабочих нагрузок, но и в эффективном управлении сервисами и ресурсами платформы. Использование технологии контейнеризации наряду с такими традиционными подходами, как виртуальные машины, становится все более популярным в современных облачных инфраструктурах. Контейнеры обеспечивают более простой и быстрый способ виртуализации по сравнению с виртуальными машинами, ускоряя процесс внедрения и управления приложениями в изолированной среде, тем самым позволяют им эффективно использовать ресурсы. Для разработчиков контейнеры представляют удобное решение для тестирования компонентов приложений и построения архитектур на основе микросервисов. В результате контейнеризация становится предпочтительным решением для современных облачных сред и актуальных бизнес-потребностей. Поэтому данная работа посвящена изучению современных и известных на сегодняшний день контейнерных технологий. В статье анализируются современные технологии контейнеризации и оркестровки с использованием таких параметров, как производительность контейнера, масштабируемость и управление ресурсами. Основное внимание уделено оркестраторам Docker Swarm, Kubernetes, Apache Mesos и множеству контейнерных решений, исследовались преимущества и недостатки каждой технологии. Данная работа будет полезна ИТ-специалистам при выборе наиболее подходящего инструмента для создания приложений и реализации их облачных стратегий.

In large-scale cloud environments, virtualization plays a key role not only in application deployment and workload distribution but also in the effective management of platform services and resources. The use of containerization technology, alongside traditional approaches such as virtual machines, is becoming increasingly popular in modern cloud infrastructures. Containers provide a simpler and faster method of virtualization compared to virtual machines, accelerating the deployment and management of applications in isolated environments and thereby enabling more efficient resource utilization. For developers, containers offer a convenient solution for testing application components and building microservice-based architectures. As a result, containerization is becoming the preferred solution for modern cloud environments and current business needs. Therefore, this study is dedicated to examining modern and widely recognized container technologies. The article analyzes contemporary containerization and orchestration technologies using parameters such as container performance, scalability, and resource management. Particular attention is given to orchestrators such as Docker Swarm, Kubernetes, and Apache Mesos, as well as a range of container-based solutions, with an evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of each technology. This work may be useful for IT specialists in selecting the most appropriate tools for application development and the implementation of their cloud strategies.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.