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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz29</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Казахстанско-Британского технического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Herald of the Kazakh-British Technical University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-6688</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-8109</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахстанско-Британский Технический Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55452/1998-6688-2025-22-4-219-226</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz29-2295</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPUTER SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАЗРАБОТКА МОДЕЛИ РАСПОЗНАВАНИЯ БПЛА В РЕЖИМЕ РЕАЛЬНОГО ВРЕМЕНИ НА ОСНОВЕ НЕЙРОННОЙ СЕТИ YOLOV10</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DEVELOPMENT OF A REAL-TIME UAV RECOGNITION MODEL BASED ON YOLOV10 NEURAL NETWORK</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8580-7326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенюк</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenyuk</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.т.н.</p><p>г. Петропавловск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.Tech.Sc.</p><p>Petropavlovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvsemenyuk@ku.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9872-7483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курмашев</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmashev</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD</p><p>г. Петропавловск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p><p>Petropavlovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ikurmashev@ku.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5807-3873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сербин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serbin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, ассоциированный профессор</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.serbin@satbayev.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5392-5873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курмашева</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmasheva</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистр</p><p>г. Петропавловск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MSc</p><p>Petropavlovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lbkurmasheva@ku.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1596-561X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молдагулова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moldagulova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, профессор</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.moldagulova@satbayev.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Северо-Казахстанский университет имени М. Козыбаева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">M. Kozybaev North Kazakhstan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Satbayev University<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Satbayev University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>219</fpage><lpage>226</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семенюк В.В., Курмашев И.Г., Сербин В.В., Курмашева Л.Б., Молдагулова А.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семенюк В.В., Курмашев И.Г., Сербин В.В., Курмашева Л.Б., Молдагулова А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semenyuk V.V., Kurmashev I.G., Serbin V.V., Kurmasheva L.B., Moldagulova A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/2295">https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/2295</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается разработка модели распознавания и классификации БПЛА и птиц в режиме реального времени на основе обучения нейронной сети YOLOv10. Направление исследования считается актуальным в связи с проблемами обнаружения БПЛА в контексте обеспечения безопасности, учитывая их растущее использование в различных сферах. Для обучения модели подготовлен датасет, состоящий из 6255 изображений, собранных из собственных архивов и открытых ресурсов. Процесс аннотирования, аугментации и распределения данных был реализован с использованием сервиса Roboflow.com. Обучение модели проводилось на графическом процессоре NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 с использованием фреймворка Ultralytics. Результаты тестирования показали высокую точность распознавания с метриками mAP50 и mAP50-95, превышающими показатели предыдущих версий YOLO. Модель демонстрирует способность к эффективной сегментации и трекингу объектов, что делает ее перспективной для применения в системах оптикоэлектронного наблюдения. Результаты исследования могут быть полезны для разработчиков систем обнаружения и классификации БПЛА и птиц, а также для повышения безопасности в различных областях</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper deals with the development of a model for real-time recognition and classification of UAVs and birds based on the training of the YOLOv10 neural network. The research area is considered relevant in connection with the problems of UAV detection in the context of security, given their growing use in various fields. A dataset consisting of 6,255 images collected from proprietary archives and public resources is trained to train the model. The process of data annotation, augmentation and distribution was implemented using Roboflow.com service. The model was trained on NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 GPU using Ultralytics framework. Test results showed high recognition accuracy with mAP50 and mAP50-95 metrics exceeding previous versions of YOLO. The model demonstrates the ability for efficient object segmentation and tracking, which makes it promising for optoelectronic surveillance applications. The results of the study can be useful for developers of UAV and bird detection and classification systems, as well as for improving safety in various fields.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейронные сети</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>распознавание</kwd><kwd>оптикоэлектронные каналы наблюдения</kwd><kwd>БПЛА</kwd><kwd>YOLO</kwd><kwd>сверточные нейронные сети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neural networks</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>recognition</kwd><kwd>optoelectronic surveillance channels</kwd><kwd>UAVs</kwd><kwd>YOLO</kwd><kwd>convolutional neural networks</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>The article includes the results of research carried out within the framework of grant funding under the project IRN АР19679009 funded by the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alkentar, Saad &amp; Alsahwa, B. &amp; Assalem, A. &amp; Karakolla, D. 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