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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz29</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Казахстанско-Британского технического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Herald of the Kazakh-British Technical University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-6688</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-8109</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахстанско-Британский Технический Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55452/1998-6688-2025-22-4-31-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz29-2277</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPUTER SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ГИБРИДНОЙ МОДЕЛИ МАШИННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ ДЛЯ КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ ТИПОВ ПОЧВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>APPLICATION OF A HYBRID MACHINE LEARNING  MODEL FOR SOIL TYPE CLASSIFICATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7796-1862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Әбжанова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abzhanova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель</p><p>г. Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abdygappar29@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8401-5434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танирбергенов</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tanirbergenov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., и.о. доцента</p><p>г. Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD., acting Associate Professor</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.adilbek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2000-6720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тасуов</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tassuov</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент</p><p>г. Тараз</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor</p><p>Taraz</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">b.tasuov@dulaty.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8307-9417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тасжурекова</surname><given-names>Ж. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Тaszhurekova</surname><given-names>Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>и.о. доцента</p><p>г. Тараз</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>acting Associate Professor</p><p>Taraz</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">taszhurekova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3627-3321</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серикбаева</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serikbayeva</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, и.о. доцента</p><p>г. Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, acting Associate Professor</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inf_8585@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Евразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Таразский университет им. М.Х. Дулати<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Taraz University named after M.KH. Dulaty<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Әбжанова А.Е., Танирбергенов А.Ж., Тасуов Б., Тасжурекова Ж.К., Серикбаева С.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Әбжанова А.Е., Танирбергенов А.Ж., Тасуов Б., Тасжурекова Ж.К., Серикбаева С.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abzhanova A., Tanirbergenov A., Tassuov B., Тaszhurekova Z., Serikbayeva S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/2277">https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/2277</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье представлена гибридная модель машинного обучения, предназначенная для класс ификации типов почв на основе анализа их геофизических характеристик. Предложенная модель объединяет два алгоритма – RandomForestClassifier и MLPClassifier, что позволяет использовать преимущества ансамблевых методов, обеспечивающих высокую точность классификации, и нейронных сетей, способных выявлять сложные нелинейные зависимости между параметрами. В качестве исходных данных использовались показатели электропроводности, плотности, скорости распространения P-волн и глубины залегания. Перед обучением модели была проведена предварительная обработка данных, включающая удаление выбросов, стандартизацию и кодирование категориальных признаков. Гибридная архитектура позволила объединить результаты двух моделей с различными весами, что обеспечило оптимизацию точности классификации. Проведен сравнительный анализ эффективности предложенного подхода с альтернативными алгоритмами, включая XGBoost и Keras, на основе метрик Accuracy, F1-score, Precision и Recall. Результаты показали, что гибридная модель достигает точности 96,07%, превосходя по качеству прогнозирования отдельные алгоритмы. Дополнительно выполнена визуализация матриц ошибок, что позволило выявить распределение классов и оценить устойчивость модели. Полученные результаты подтверждают, что комбинирование ансамблевых и нейросетевых методов обеспечивает более стабильные и надежные прогнозы при работе с геофизическими данными. Разработанная модель может быть использована для автоматизированной классификации почв в геотехнических исследованиях, строительстве, сельском хозяйстве и экологическом мониторинге, повышая эффективность анализа и снижая необходимость дорогостоящих лабораторных испытаний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents a hybrid machine learning model designed for soil type classification based on the analysis of geophysical characteristics. The proposed model combines two algorithms – RandomForestClassifier and MLPClassifier – integrating the high accuracy of ensemble methods with the ability of neural networks to capture complex nonlinear dependencies between parameters. The input dataset included indicators such as electrical conductivity, density, P-wave propagation velocity, and burial depth. Prior to training, data preprocessing was performed, including outlier removal, standardization, and categorical feature encoding. The hybrid architecture allowed the integration of results from both models with different weights, optimizing classification accuracy. The effectiveness of the proposed approach was compared with alternative algorithms such as XGBoost and Keras using metrics including Accuracy, F1-score, Precision, and Recall. The hybrid model achieved an accuracy of 96.07%, outperforming individual algorithms. Visualization of confusion matrices provided insights into class distribution and model robustness. The results confirm that combining ensemble and neural methods ensures more stable and reliable predictions when working with geophysical data. The developed model can be effectively applied in geotechnical studies, construction, agriculture, and environmental monitoring, enhancing analytical efficiency and reducing the need for costly laboratory testing.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>классификация почв</kwd><kwd>гибридная модель</kwd><kwd>RandomForest</kwd><kwd>MLPClassifier</kwd><kwd>геофизические параметры</kwd><kwd>ансамблевые методы</kwd><kwd>нейросети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>soil classification</kwd><kwd>hybrid model</kwd><kwd>RandomForest</kwd><kwd>MLPClassifier</kwd><kwd>geophysical parameters</kwd><kwd>ensemble methods</kwd><kwd>neural networks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aydın, A., Keskin, H., Öztürk, A. Use of Machine Learning Techniques in Soil Classification. 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