kaz29Вестник Казахстанско-Британского технического университетаHerald of the Kazakh-British Technical University1998-66882959-8109Казахстанско-Британский Технический Университет10.55452/1998-6688-2025-22-2-374-384kaz29-2021Research ArticleНЕФТЕГАЗОВАЯ ИНЖЕНЕРИЯ И ГЕОЛОГИЯOIL AND GAS ENGINEERING, GEOLOGYПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ГЕЛЕВЫХ ЧАСТИЦ ДЛЯ КОНТРОЛЯ ГАЗОПРОРЫВА ПРИ CO2-ЗАВОДНЕНИИ ПЛАСТОВPROGRESS ON GEL PARTICLES FOR GAS CHANNELING CONTROL IN CO2 FLOODING RESERVOIRSЧжанШ.ZhangSh.

 магистрант 

 г. Циндао 

Master’s student 

Qingdao 

1009383847@qq.comЯнХ.YangH.

 PhD, ассоциированный профессор 

 г. Циндао 

PhD, Associate Professor 

Qingdao 

hongbinyang@upc.edu.cnЛиМ.LiM.

магистрант 

г. Циндао

Master’s student 

Qingdao 

519630341@qq.comПенгЛ.PengL.

магистрант 

 г. Циндао 

Master’s student 

Qingdao 

1539552876@qq.comЧенС.ChenX.

магистрант 

 г. Циндао 

Master’s student 

Qingdao 

xin_baobei77@163.comШиХ.ShiH.

магистрант 

г. Циндао 

Master’s student 

Qingdao 

2842117353@qq.comУВ.WuW.

инженер-нефтяник 

г. Нинбо

Petroleum Engineer 

Ningbo, Zhejiang Province 

heakwww@163.comКанВ.KangW.

профессор 

г. Карамай

Professor 

Karamay 

kangwanli@upc.edu.cnШкола нефтяной инженерии, Китайский университет нефти (Восточный Китай)КитайSchool of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China)ChinaКомпания по обслуживанию нефтяных месторождений Циндао ХуичжиКитайQingdao Huizhi Oilfield Service Company LimitedChinaИсследовательский институт передовых энергетических материалов Нинбо ФэнчэнКитайNingbo Fengcheng Advanced Energy Materials Research InstituteChinaКомпания Синьцзян Кэли Новые ТехнологииКитайXin Jiang Keli New Technology Development Co.LtdChina202506072025222374384Copyright © Чжан Ш., Ян Х., Ли М., Пенг Л., Чен С., Ши Х., У В., Кан В., 20252025Чжан Ш., Ян Х., Ли М., Пенг Л., Чен С., Ши Х., У В., Кан В.Zhang S., Yang H., Li M., Peng L., Chen X., Shi H., Wu W., Kang W.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/2021

Заводнение с использованием диоксида углерода (CO2), являясь одним из наиболее распространенных методов увеличения нефтеотдачи (МУН) на сегодняшний день, характеризуется высокой эффективностью вытеснения нефти, экологической безопасностью и экономической целесообразностью. Данный метод получил широкое развитие и применение при разработке нефтегазовых месторождений. Однако в процессе CO2-заводнения из-за значительной неоднородности пласта по проницаемости, а также низкой плотности и вязкости CO2 часто возникают прорывы газа. Это явление может негативно сказаться на нормальной производительности нефтяных скважин. С развитием технологии CO2-заводнения эффективное предотвращение прорывов газа стало ключевым фактором повышения коэффициента извлечения нефти. Гелевые частицы как экономически выгодные и эффективные системы обладают высокой стабильностью, адаптивностью и прочностью, что обусловило их широкое применение в разработке месторождений и открыло большие перспективы для дальнейшего использования. В данной статье представлен всесторонний обзор классификации и современного состояния систем на основе гелевых частиц, применяемых для борьбы с прорывами газа при CO2-заводнении. Рассматриваются механизмы действия нескольких типов гелевых частиц, включая предварительно сформированный частичный гель, полимерные микросферы и диспергированный частичный гель. Анализируется текущий статус их разработки и применения в отечественной и зарубежной практике. Кроме того, обсуждаются будущие направления исследований и перспективы их применения.

CO2 flooding, as a commonly employed enhanced oil recovery (EOR) method today, is characterized by high oil displacement efficiency, environmental friendliness, and economic viability, and has been extensively developed and applied in oil and gas field development. During CO2 flooding operations, gas channeling frequently occurs within the reservoir due to significant permeability contrasts arising from formation heterogeneity, coupled with the low density and viscosity of CO2. This phenomenon can adversely affect the normal productivity of oil wells. With the advancement of CO2 flooding technology, the effective prevention of CO2 channeling has become crucial for improving oil recovery. Gel particle plugging systems, being economically viable and efficient, exhibit favorable stability, adaptability, and strength, leading to significant applications in oilfield development and demonstrating promising prospects for future development. This paper comprehensively reviews the classification and developmental status of gel particle systems used for channeling control in CO₂ flooding. It introduces the mechanisms of several gel particle types, including preformed particle gel, polymer microspheres, and dispersed particle gel, and examines their current development status both domestically and internationally. Furthermore, future research directions and application prospects are discussed.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.