kaz29Вестник Казахстанско-Британского технического университетаHerald of the Kazakh-British Technical University1998-66882959-8109Казахстанско-Британский Технический Университет10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-4-196-209kaz29-1551Research ArticleФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИPHYSICAL SCIENCESФИЗИКА СРЕДЫ – ПРЕДПОСЫЛКА ДЛЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ВЛИЯНИЯ СОЛНЕЧНОЙ РАДИАЦИИ НА НАРУЖНЫЕ СТЕНОВЫЕ ОГРАЖДЕНИЯ ЗДАНИЙENVIRONMENTAL PHYSICS IS A PREREQUISITE FOR STUDYING THE EFFECT OF SOLAR RADIATION ON THE EXTERNAL WALL FENCES OF BUILDINGShttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8153-1449ЖаңабайН. Ж.ZhangabayN.

канд. техн. наук

г. Шымкент

Candidate of Technical Sciences

Shymkent

nurlan.zhanabay777@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4771-9835УтелбаеваА. Б.UtelbayevaA.

докт. хим. наук

г. Шымкент

Doctor of Chemical Sciences

Shymkent

mako_01-777@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6215-7677ТұрсұнқұлұлыТ.TursunkululyT.

PhD

г. Шымкент

PhD

Shymkent

timurtursunkululy@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-3569-0531ЖаңабайА. Ж.ZhangabayA.

докторант

г. Алматы

doctoral student

Almaty

4izhan.ss@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-1248-0884БахбергенС.BakhbergenS.

магистрант

г. Шымкент

undergraduate student

Shymkent

sultan4ik.pro02@gmail.comЮжно-Казахстанский университет им. М. АуэзоваКазахстанAuezov UniversityKazakhstanКазахский Национальный исследовательский технический университет им. К. СатпаеваКазахстанSatbayev UniversityKazakhstan202424122024214196209Copyright © Жаңабай Н.Ж., Утелбаева А.Б., Тұрсұнқұлұлы Т., Жаңабай А.Ж., Бахберген С., 20242024Жаңабай Н.Ж., Утелбаева А.Б., Тұрсұнқұлұлы Т., Жаңабай А.Ж., Бахберген С.Zhangabay N., Utelbayeva A., Tursunkululy T., Zhangabay A., Bakhbergen S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/1551

В исследовании, согласно данным национальной гидрометеорологической службы «Казгидромет» за последние 30 лет, проведены инженерно-климатические расчеты по г. Шымкенту в разрезе годовых, месячных и суточных значений, где основной целью, согласно полученным данным, было определение благоприятной, неблагоприятной, допустимой и недопустимой ориентаций, которые были рассчитаны по значениям солнечной радиации и ветровому режиму указанной территории. В результате инженерно-климатического расчета составлена итоговая комплексная оценка анализа климата, где сектором благоприятной ориентации для г. Шымкента установлено юго-восточное направление между 140–200°, сектором недопустимой ориентации установлено северное направление между 320–40°, сектором допустимой ориентации установлено северо-западное направление между 270–320°, сектором неблагоприятной ориентации установлено юго-западное направление между 200–270°, а в качестве оптимальной ориентации установлено восточное направление между 40–140°. Отмечено, что полученные результаты являются актуальными и могут быть использованы в дальнейшем при исследовании процесса теплообмена в наружных стеновых ограждающих конструкциях с учетом влияния солнечной радиации в условиях жаркого климата Республики Казахстан.

In the study, according to the data of the national hydrometeorological service Kazhydromet, over the past 30 years, engineering and climatic calculations of Shymkent have been carried out in the context of annual, monthly and daily values, where the main purpose according to the data obtained was to determine favorable, unfavorable, permissible and unacceptable orientations, which were calculated based on the values of solar radiation and wind regime of the specified territory. As a result of the engineering and climatic calculation, a final comprehensive assessment of the climate analysis was compiled, where the south-eastern direction was set as the sector of favorable orientation for Shymkent between 140–200°, the sector of unacceptable orientation was set to the northern direction between 320–40°, the sector of permissible orientation was set to the north-western direction between 270–320°, the sector of unfavorable orientation was set to the south-western The direction is between 200–270°, and the optimal orientation is set to the east direction between 40–140°. It is noted that the obtained results of this study are relevant and can be used further in the study of the heat transfer process in external wall enclosing structures, taking into account the influence of solar radiation in the hot climate of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.