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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz29</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Казахстанско-Британского технического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Herald of the Kazakh-British Technical University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-6688</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-8109</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахстанско-Британский Технический Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-3-343-353</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz29-1396</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕФТЕГАЗОВАЯ ИНЖЕНЕРИЯ И ГЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OIL AND GAS ENGINEERING, GEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЗНАЧИМОСТЬ РАСШИРЕНИЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ПРОЦЕССОВ СЕРПЕНТИНИЗАЦИИ ОФИОЛИТОВЫХ ПОРОД ПО ПРИРОДНОМУ «БЕЛОМУ» ВОДОРОДУ ДЛЯ КАЗАХСТАНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE IMPORTANCE OF EXPANDING RESEARCH ON THE SERPENTINIZATION OF OPHIOLITE ROCKS BY NATURAL “WHITE” HYDROGEN FOR KAZAKHSTAN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0568-5964</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куришбаев</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurishbaev</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, профессор </p><p>050010, г. Алматы;050010, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, professor </p><p>050010, Almaty;050010, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rector@kaznaru.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4853-3642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габдуллин</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabdullin</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD </p><p>050000, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD </p><p>050000, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.gabdullin@kbtu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9129-1074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аманжолова</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amanzholova</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант </p><p>050000, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master’s student </p><p>050000, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r_amanzholova@kbtu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6859-1053</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эм</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Em</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант </p><p>050000, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master’s student </p><p>050000, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t_em@kbtu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0386-888X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагин</surname><given-names>Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagin</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, профессор </p><p>050000, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor </p><p>050000, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">j.sagin@kbtu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0537-4936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарсекова</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarsekova</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, профессор </p><p>050010, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, professor </p><p>050010, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sarsekova.dani@kaznaru.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0568-5964</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серикканов</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serikkanov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD </p><p>050010, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD </p><p>050010, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.serikkanov.nas@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9514-7678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиханов</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alikhanov</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD </p><p>050010, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD </p><p>050010, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.alikhanov.nas@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7973-811X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аденова</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adenova</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD </p><p>050000, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD </p><p>050000, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adenovadinara@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2520-6294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абсаметов</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Absametov</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, профессор </p><p>050000, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor </p><p>050000, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.absametov@satbayev.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальная академия наук Республики Казахстан;&#13;
Казахский национальный аграрный исследовательский университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan;&#13;
Kazakh National Agrarian Research University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахско-Британский технический университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh-British Technical University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный аграрный исследовательский университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh National Agrarian Research University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальная академия наук Республики Казахстан<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт гидрогеологии и геоэкологии им. У. М. Ахмедсафина,&#13;
Сатпаев университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Hydrogeology and Geoecology named after U.M. Akhmedsafin, Satpayev University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>343</fpage><lpage>353</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куришбаев А., Габдуллин М., Аманжолова Р., Эм Т., Сагин Ж., Сарсекова Д., Серикканов А., Алиханов К., Аденова Д., Абсаметов М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куришбаев А., Габдуллин М., Аманжолова Р., Эм Т., Сагин Ж., Сарсекова Д., Серикканов А., Алиханов К., Аденова Д., Абсаметов М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurishbaev A., Gabdullin M., Amanzholova R., Em T., Sagin J., Sarsekova D., Serikkanov A., Alikhanov K., Adenova D., Absametov M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/1396">https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/1396</self-uri><abstract><p>В Казахстане рассматриваются варианты и регионы производства водорода, в том числе на западе Казахстана, в Мангистауской области, с использованием воды Каспийского озера. Текущие продвигаемые технологии производства водорода, включая зеленый водород «green hydrogen», очень дорогие, требующие миллиардных долларовых инвестиций и потенциально создающие сложности местному населению и природе, экологии, флоре и фауне. В то же время геологические исследования альтернативных вариантов добычи водорода в Казахстане плохо отработаны. Казахстану нужны и очень важны в настоящее время исследования серпентинизации офиолитовых пород по природному «белому» водороду. Во многих странах сейчас идет практически «золотая лихорадка», гидрогеологами ведутся исследования по поиску природного «белого» водорода. Гидрогеологи в настоящее время обнаружили многочисленные источники природного водорода в геологических средах от Мали до Швейцарии, Франции, Германии, США, Канады, Австралии. С целью его обнаружения и добычи возникло более 50 компаний. Природная водородная скважина действует в Мали для обеспечения энергией города с населением около 4000 человек бесплатно и навечно. В отличие от других геологических видов топлива, которые образуются в течение миллионов лет, природный водород генерируется путем смешивания воды и частиц железа, серпентинизации офиолитовых пород, является возобновляемым в масштабах человеческого времени, а не в геологических эпохах. Альтернативные варианты производства и использования водорода представлены в данном обзоре, в том числе различные типы водорода: черного, серого, зеленого, синего, бирюзового, розового и желтого, в зависимости от способа его добычи и производства. Казахстан с богатейшими природными рудными запасами, в том числе угля и полиметаллов, где могут располагаться офиолитовые породы, вполне может иметь месторождения природного «белого» водорода, такие геологические исследования в Казахстан плохо отработаны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In Kazakhstan, options and regions for hydrogen production are being considered, including in Western Kazakhstan, the Mangystau region, using the water of the Caspian Lake. The current advanced hydrogen production technologies, including green hydrogen, are very expensive, requiring billions of dollars of investment and potentially creating difficulties for the local population and nature, ecology, flora and fauna. At the same time, geological studies of alternative hydrogen production options in Kazakhstan are poorly developed. Kazakhstan needs and is currently very important to study serpentinization of ophiolite rocks using natural «white» hydrogen. In many countries, there is practically a «gold rush» now, hydrogeologists are conducting research on the search for natural «white» hydrogen. Hydrogeologists have now discovered numerous sources of natural hydrogen in geological environments from Mali to Switzerland, France, Germany, the USA, Canada, and Australia. More than 50 companies have sprung up to discover and mine it. A natural hydrogen well operates in Mali to provide energy to a local city with a population of about 4,000 people for free and forever. Unlike other geological fuels, which are formed over millions of years, natural hydrogen is generated by mixing water and iron particles, serpentinization of ophiolite rocks, and is renewable on the scale of human time, and not in geological epochs. Alternative options for the production and use of hydrogen are presented in this review, including various types of hydrogen, black, gray, green, blue, turquoise, pink and yellow, depending on the method of its extraction and production. Kazakhstan, with the richest natural ore reserves, including coal and polymetals, where ophiolite rocks may be located, may well have deposits of natural «white» hydrogen, such geological studies in Kazakhstan are poorly developed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>серпентинизация</kwd><kwd>офиолитовые породы</kwd><kwd>природный «белый» водород</kwd><kwd>Каспийское озеро</kwd><kwd>HYRASIA ONE</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>serpentinization</kwd><kwd>ophiolite rocks</kwd><kwd>natural “white” hydrogen</kwd><kwd>Caspian Lake</kwd><kwd>HYRASIA ONE</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Данная работа поддерживается проектом № AP19679749 и проектом № AP19679749 грантового финансирования Министерства Науки и Высшего Образования Республики Казахстан.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Sustainable Development, Hydrogen and Ammonia fertilizers for Sustainable Agriculture and New Global Framework for Managing Nature programs, UN, 2023. https://sdgs.un.org/partnerships/hydrogen-and-ammonia-fertilizers-sustainable-agriculture-and-new-globalframework</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1 Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Sustainable Development, Hydrogen and Ammonia fertilizers for Sustainable Agriculture and New Global Framework for Managing Nature programs, UN, 2023. https://sdgs.un.org/partnerships/hydrogen-and-ammonia-fertilizers-sustainable-agriculture-and-new-globalframework</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">What potential for natural hydrogen? 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