kaz29Вестник Казахстанско-Британского технического университетаHerald of the Kazakh-British Technical University1998-66882959-8109Казахстанско-Британский Технический Университетkaz29-139Research ArticleФИЗИКО-МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ И ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИPHYSICAL, MATHEMATICAL AND TECHNICAL SCIENCESМАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ МОДЕЛИ В ПОЧВЕННЫХ ПРОЦЕССАХMATHEMATICAL MODELS IN SOIL PROCESSESТашеноваЖ. М.TashenovaZh. M.

PhD, доцент

КадироваЖ. Б.KadirovaZh. B.

докторант

НурлыбаеваЕ. Н.NurlybaevaE. N.

РhD, д. х. н., доцент

АманжоловаШ. А.AmanzholovaSh. A.

к. ф.-м. н.

Евразийский Национальный университет им. Л. Н. ГумилеваКазахстанL. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National UniversityKazakhstanКазахская Национальная академия искусств им. Т.К. ЖургеноваКазахстанKazakh National Academy of Arts named after T. ZhurgenovKazakhstanКазахская Национальная консерватория им. КурмангазыКазахстанKazakh National Conservatory named after KurmangazyKazakhstan201907112021162165169Copyright © Ташенова Ж.М., Кадирова Ж.Б., Нурлыбаева Е.Н., Аманжолова Ш.А., 20212021Ташенова Ж.М., Кадирова Ж.Б., Нурлыбаева Е.Н., Аманжолова Ш.А.Tashenova Z.M., Kadirova Z.B., Nurlybaeva E.N., Amanzholova S.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/139

В статье рассматривается математическое моделирование, описывающее природные процессы на основе математических соотношений (уравнений, неравенств и т. д.) или программы, описывающие некоторые характеристики этой системы. Для создания математической модели (уравнения) необходимо знать физическую основу исследуемого процесса. Только, если используются всеобщие физические законы и физические описания явлений, модель применима для широкого класса явлений и природных ситуаций. Математическое моделирование используется в почвоведении для решения широкого спектра задач: оптимизация почвенных режимов, прогноз различного рода загрязнителей, рациональное использование природных ресурсов и т. д.

The article describes the ways of constructing mathematical models for processes in the soil. Models designed to increase their fertility, varying with soil moisture, for the transportation of salt are shown. In order to more accurately describe the nature of the system's response to environmental change, it is necessary to take into account in the model the largest possible number of environmental factors influencing it. Mathematical models developed to study the mechanism and patterns of transfer of solutes in the soil, use in agriculture, prevent soil salinity and prevent desalting of saline lands are given.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.