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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz29</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Казахстанско-Британского технического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Herald of the Kazakh-British Technical University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-6688</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-8109</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахстанско-Британский Технический Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-3-37-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz29-1367</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPUTER SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОЗДАНИЕ ЭКСПЕРТНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ, ОСНОВАННОЙ НА НЕЧЕТКОЙ ЛОГИКЕ, ДЛЯ РАННЕЙ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ГЛАУКОМЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DEVELOPMENT OF AN EXPERT SYSTEM BASED ON FUZZY LOGIC FOR EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF GLAUCOMA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8318-3794</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамырбаев</surname><given-names>О. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamyrbayev</surname><given-names>O. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, ассоциированный профессор </p><p>050000, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., associate professor </p><p>050040, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">morkenj@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0051-5560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н. </p><p>12000, г. Винница</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>prof. Dr. Techn. Sc. </p><p>21000, Vinnytsa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">psv@vntu.edu.ua</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9981-5706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Момынжанова</surname><given-names>К. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Momynzhanova</surname><given-names>K. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистр </p><p>050040, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>master </p><p>050040, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kymbat_momynzhanova87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт информационных и вычислительных технологий<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of information and computational technologies<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Винницкий национальный технический университет<country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Vinnytsia National Technical University<country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мамырбаев О.Ж., Павлов С.В., Момынжанова К.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мамырбаев О.Ж., Павлов С.В., Момынжанова К.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mamyrbayev O.Z., Pavlov S.V., Momynzhanova K.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/1367">https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/1367</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время системы принятия решений, основанные на изображениях, приобретают все большее значение, особенно в области медицины. Изображения стали фундаментальным инструментом для клинических исследований и диагностики заболеваний. В случае глаукомы, заболевания, которое может повредить головку зрительного нерва и привести к необратимой потере зрения, для ранней диагностики была разработана новая нечеткая экспертная система. Исходные изображения ONH предварительно обрабатываются фильтрами для удаления шума, после чего используется алгоритм Canny detector для определения контуров. Затем извлекаются ключевые параметры путем идентификации эллиптических форм диска зрительного нерва и экскавации с использованием рандомизированного преобразования Хафа. Алгоритм классификации, основанный на нечеткой логике, используется для оценки состояния пациентов с учетом как инструментальных параметров, так и факторов риска, таких как возраст, раса и семейный анамнез. Система протестирована на наборе данных офтальмологических изображений, демонстрирующих значительное улучшение прогнозов по сравнению с существующими методами с точностью более 96% при выявлении случаев с подозрением на глаукому.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nowadays, decision-making systems that rely on images are becoming increasingly crucial, especially in the medical field. Images have become a fundamental tool for clinical research and diagnosing illnesses. In the case of glaucoma, a disease that can damage the optic nerve head and result in irreversible vision loss, a new Fuzzy Expert System has been developed for early diagnosis. Original ONH images are preprocessed with filters to remove noise, followed by using the Canny detector algorithm to detect contours. Key parameters are then extracted by identifying elliptical forms of the optic disc and excavation using the Randomized Hough Transform. A classification algorithm based on fuzzy logic is used to assess patients' conditions, taking into account both instrumental parameters and risk factors such as age, race, and family history. The system is tested on a dataset of ophthalmologic images, showing a significant improvement in predictions compared to existing methods, with over 96% accuracy in identifying cases suspected to have glaucoma.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>система принятия решений</kwd><kwd>офтальмологические изображения</kwd><kwd>головка зрительного нерва</kwd><kwd>обработка изображений</kwd><kwd>нечеткая логика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Glaucoma</kwd><kwd>decision-making system</kwd><kwd>ophthalmic images</kwd><kwd>optic nerve head</kwd><kwd>image processing</kwd><kwd>fuzzy logic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dahl A.A. Glaucoma Causes, Symptoms. – Treatment &amp; Surgery. – 2018. [online]. https://www.medicinenet.com/glaucoma/article.htm. 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