<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz29</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Казахстанско-Британского технического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Herald of the Kazakh-British Technical University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-6688</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-8109</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахстанско-Британский Технический Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-2-273-280</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz29-1273</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СИНТЕЗ ГИДРОКСИ-КАРБОНАТОВ ЦИНКА, КОБАЛЬТА И МЕДИ  ДЛЯ СОЗДАНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОХИМИЧЕСКОГО НЕФЕРМЕНТАТИВНОГО СЕНСОРА ГЛЮКОЗЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SYNTHESIS OF ZINC, COBALT AND COPPER HYDROXY-CARBONATES FOR CREATION OF ELECTROCHEMICAL NON-ENZYMATIC GLUCOSE SENSOR</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4826-1678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калкозова</surname><given-names>Ж. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalkozova</surname><given-names>Zh. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук, ассоциированный профессор</p><p>050040, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Phys.-Math. Sc., Associate Professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhanar.kalkozova@kaznu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6051-5538</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балгимбаева</surname><given-names>У. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balgimbayeva</surname><given-names>U. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докторант</p><p>050000, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student</p><p>Tole bi street 59, Almaty, 050000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">u.balgimbaeva@kbtu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6817-9586</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серикканов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serikkanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук</p><p>050013, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Phys.-Math. Sc.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.serikkanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2729-2272</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллин</surname><given-names>Х. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullin</surname><given-names>Kh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. физ.-мат. наук, профессор</p><p>050040, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Phys.-Math. Sc.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kh.abdullin@physics.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальная нанотехнологическая лаборатория открытого типа (ННЛОТ), Казахский национальный университет им. аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National nanotechnology laboratory of open type (NNLOT), Al-Farabi Kazakh National university<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахстанско-Британский технический университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh-British Technical university<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Satbayev University, ТОО «Физико-технический институт»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Satbayev University, «Institute of Physics and Technology»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>273</fpage><lpage>280</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калкозова Ж.К., Балгимбаева У.А., Серикканов А.С., Абдуллин Х.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калкозова Ж.К., Балгимбаева У.А., Серикканов А.С., Абдуллин Х.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalkozova Z.K., Balgimbayeva U.A., Serikkanov A.S., Abdullin K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/1273">https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/1273</self-uri><abstract><p>Неферментативные сенсоры глюкозы являются перспективными для электрохимических тест-систем многоразового использования, поскольку обладают высокой чувствительностью, быстрым откликом и простотой в эксплуатации. Для создания неферментативных сенсоров глюкозы используется широкий класс материалов, таких как наночастицы благородных металлов, композиты на основе углеродных наноматериалов, оксиды металлов. Поиск новых материалов для создания высокочувствительных сенсоров глюкозы является актуальной задачей. В настоящей работе исследован новый сенсорный материал, перспективный для создания биосенсоров глюкозы. Гидрокси-карбонаты цинка, кобальта и меди синтезированы гидротермальным методом при температуре 120 о С и охарактеризованы методами сканирующей электронной микроскопии, рентгеноструктурного анализа, рамановской спектроскопией и электрохимическими методами. Показано, что синтезированный материал демонстрирует высокую чувствительность к глюкозе (11.2 мА мМ-1 см-2), широкий диапазон чувствительности, термическую стабильность и перспективен для создания неферментативных биосенсоров глюкозы. Предел обнаружения, оцененный по величине электрохимического отклика при варьировании концентрации глюкозы в пределах интервала до 0.5 мМ, составил 0.007 мМ. Полученный материал показал термическую стабильность вплоть до 200 о С при нагреве в окислительной атмосфере, что важно для обеспечения долговременной стабильности сенсорных характеристик.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Non-enzymatic glucose sensors are promising for reusable electrochemical test systems because of their high sensitivity, fast response and ease of operation. A wide class of materials such as noble metal nanoparticles, composites based on carbon nanomaterials, and metal oxides are used to create non-enzymatic glucose sensors. The search for new materials for the creation of highly sensitive glucose sensors is an urgent task. In the present work a new sensor material promising for the creation of glucose biosensors is investigated. Zinc, cobalt and copper hydroxy-carbonates were synthesized by hydrothermal method at 120 oC and characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, Raman spectroscopy and electrochemical methods. It is shown that the synthesized material exhibits high sensitivity to glucose (11.2 mA*mM-1*cm-2), wide sensitivity range, thermal stability and is promising for the development of non-enzymatic glucose biosensors. The limit of detection, evaluated by the magnitude of the electrochemical response when the glucose concentration was varied within the interval up to 0.5 mM, was 0.007 mM. The obtained material showed thermal stability up to 200 oC when heated in an oxidizing atmosphere, which is important for ensuring long-term stability of sensory characteristics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биосенсор глюкозы</kwd><kwd>электрохимический датчик</kwd><kwd>неферментативный сенсор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glucose biosensor</kwd><kwd>electrochemical sensor</kwd><kwd>non-enzymatic sensor</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Данное исследование было профинансировано  Министерством науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан, гранты № AP19676535 и № BR18574141.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tamoghna Saha, Rafael Del Caño, Kuldeep Mahato, Ernesto De la Paz, Chuanrui Chen, Shichao Ding, Lu Yin and Joseph Wang (2023) Wearable Electrochemical Glucose Sensors in Diabetes Management: A Comprehensive Reviews 123, 12, 7854–7889. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00078.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tamoghna Saha, Rafael Del Caño, Kuldeep Mahato, Ernesto De la Paz, Chuanrui Chen, Shichao Ding, Lu Yin and Joseph Wang (2023) Wearable Electrochemical Glucose Sensors in Diabetes Management: A Comprehensive Reviews 123, 12, 7854–7889. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00078.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yan Wang, You Wu and Yifeng Lei. (2023) Microneedle-based glucose monitoring: a review from sampling methods to wearable biosensors. Biomater. Sci., 11, 5727–5757. https://doi.org/10.1039/D3BM00409K.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yan Wang, You Wu and Yifeng Lei. (2023) Microneedle-based glucose monitoring: a review from sampling methods to wearable biosensors. Biomater. Sci., 11, 5727–5757. https://doi.org/10.1039/D3BM00409K.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kermue Vasco Jarnda, Danqi Wang, Qurrat-Ul-Ain, Richmond Anaman, Varney Edwin Johnson, Garmai Prosperity Roberts, Pauline Sammumah Johnson, Bob Wisdom Jallawide Jr, Tianhan Kai, Ping Ding (2023) Recent advances in electrochemical non-enzymatic glucose sensor for the detection of glucose in tears and saliva: A Review. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 363, 114778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2023.114778.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kermue Vasco Jarnda, Danqi Wang, Qurrat-Ul-Ain, Richmond Anaman, Varney Edwin Johnson, Garmai Prosperity Roberts, Pauline Sammumah Johnson, Bob Wisdom Jallawide Jr, Tianhan Kai, Ping Ding (2023) Recent advances in electrochemical non-enzymatic glucose sensor for the detection of glucose in tears and saliva: A Review. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 363, 114778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2023.114778.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daria Di Filippo, Frédérique N. Sunstrum, Jawairia Umar Khan, Alec W. Welsh. (2023) Non-Invasive Glucose Sensing Technologies and Products: A Comprehensive Review for Researchers and Clinicians. Sensors, 23(22), 9130. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23229130.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daria Di Filippo, Frédérique N. Sunstrum, Jawairia Umar Khan, Alec W. Welsh. (2023) Non-Invasive Glucose Sensing Technologies and Products: A Comprehensive Review for Researchers and Clinicians. Sensors, 23(22), 9130. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23229130.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muthukumar Govindaraj, Ananya Srivastava, Magesh Kumar Muthukumaran, Pei-Chien Tsai, Yuan-Chung Lin, Bharathi Kannan Raja, Jerome Rajendran, Vinoth Kumar Ponnusamy, J Arockia Selvi. (2023) Current advancements and prospects of enzymatic and non-enzymatic electrochemical glucose sensors. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 253(Part 2), 126680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126680.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muthukumar Govindaraj, Ananya Srivastava, Magesh Kumar Muthukumaran, Pei-Chien Tsai, Yuan-Chung Lin, Bharathi Kannan Raja, Jerome Rajendran, Vinoth Kumar Ponnusamy, J Arockia Selvi. (2023) Current advancements and prospects of enzymatic and non-enzymatic electrochemical glucose sensors. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 253(Part 2), 126680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126680.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seyed Saman Nemati, Gholamreza Dehghan, Samaneh Rashtbari, Tran Nhat Tan, Alireza Khataee. (2023) Enzyme-based and enzyme-free metal-based glucose biosensors: Classification and recent advances. Microchemical Journal 19,109038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2023.109038</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seyed Saman Nemati, Gholamreza Dehghan, Samaneh Rashtbari, Tran Nhat Tan, Alireza Khataee. (2023) Enzyme-based and enzyme-free metal-based glucose biosensors: Classification and recent advances. Microchemical Journal 19,109038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2023.109038</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guati, Carlota, Gomez-Coma, Lucía, Fallanza, Marcos and Ortiz, Inmaculada. (2024) Progress on the influence of non-enzymatic electrodes characteristics on the response to glucose detection: a review (2016– 2022). Reviews in Chemical Engineering, 40, 123-148.https://doi.org/10.1515/revce-2022-0058</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guati, Carlota, Gomez-Coma, Lucía, Fallanza, Marcos and Ortiz, Inmaculada. (2024) Progress on the influence of non-enzymatic electrodes characteristics on the response to glucose detection: a review (2016– 2022). Reviews in Chemical Engineering, 40, 123-148.https://doi.org/10.1515/revce-2022-0058</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kathryn E. Toghill, Richard G. Compton (2010) Electrochemical Non-enzymatic Glucose Sensors: A Perspective and an Evaluation, International Journal of Electrochemical Science,Volume 5, 9, 1246–1301. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1452-3981(23)15359-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kathryn E. Toghill, Richard G. Compton (2010) Electrochemical Non-enzymatic Glucose Sensors: A Perspective and an Evaluation, International Journal of Electrochemical Science,Volume 5, 9, 1246–1301. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1452-3981(23)15359-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strakosas, X., Selberg, J., Pansodtee, P. et al. (2019) A non-enzymatic glucose sensor enabled by bioelectronic pH control. Sci Rep 9, 10844. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-46302-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strakosas, X., Selberg, J., Pansodtee, P. et al. (2019) A non-enzymatic glucose sensor enabled by bioelectronic pH control. Sci Rep 9, 10844. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-46302-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mauro Pasta, Fabio La Mantia, Yi Cui. (2010) Mechanism of glucose electrochemical oxidation on gold surface, Electrochimica Acta, 55, 20, 5561–5568.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2010.04.069.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mauro Pasta, Fabio La Mantia, Yi Cui. (2010) Mechanism of glucose electrochemical oxidation on gold surface, Electrochimica Acta, 55, 20, 5561–5568.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2010.04.069.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naikoo Gowhar A., Salim Hiba, Hassan Israr U., Awan Tasbiha, Arshad Fareeha, Pedram Mona Z., Ahmed Waqar, Qurashi Ahsanulhaq. (2021) Recent Advances in Non-Enzymatic Glucose Sensors Based on Metal and Metal Oxide Nanostructures for Diabetes Management. A Review Frontiers in Chemistry, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2021.748957.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naikoo Gowhar A., Salim Hiba, Hassan Israr U., Awan Tasbiha, Arshad Fareeha, Pedram Mona Z., Ahmed Waqar, Qurashi Ahsanulhaq. (2021) Recent Advances in Non-Enzymatic Glucose Sensors Based on Metal and Metal Oxide Nanostructures for Diabetes Management. A Review Frontiers in Chemistry, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2021.748957.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Devesh K. Pathak, Hong Chul Moon. (2023) Enzyme-free, metal oxide-based amperometric-colorimetric dual-mode functional glucose sensor. Materials &amp; Design 234,112309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2023.112309.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Devesh K. Pathak, Hong Chul Moon. (2023) Enzyme-free, metal oxide-based amperometric-colorimetric dual-mode functional glucose sensor. Materials &amp; Design 234,112309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2023.112309.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Emil R. Mamleyev, Peter G. Weidler, Alexei Nefedov, Dorothée Vinga Szabó, Monsur Islam, Dario Mager and Jan G. Korvink (2021) ACS Applied Nano Materials 4, 12, 13747–13760.https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.1c03149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emil R. Mamleyev, Peter G. Weidler, Alexei Nefedov, Dorothée Vinga Szabó, Monsur Islam, Dario Mager and Jan G. Korvink (2021) ACS Applied Nano Materials 4, 12, 13747–13760.https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.1c03149.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">He W., Huang Y. &amp; Wu J. (2020) Enzyme-Free Glucose Biosensors Based on MoS2 Nanocomposites. Nanoscale Res Lett 15, 60. https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-020-3285-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">He W., Huang Y. &amp; Wu J. (2020) Enzyme-Free Glucose Biosensors Based on MoS2 Nanocomposites. Nanoscale Res Lett 15, 60. https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-020-3285-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alves J.F., Edwards H.G.M., Korsakov A., de Oliveira L.F.C. (2023) Revisiting the Raman Spectra of Carbonate Minerals. Minerals, 13, 1358. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13111358.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alves J.F., Edwards H.G.M., Korsakov A., de Oliveira L.F.C. (2023) Revisiting the Raman Spectra of Carbonate Minerals. Minerals, 13, 1358. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13111358.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">William Dufresne, Carson Rufledt, Craig P Marshall. Raman spectroscopy of the eight natural carbonate minerals of calcite structure. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 49, 3, 1999–2007, 2018.https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.5481.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">William Dufresne, Carson Rufledt, Craig P Marshall. Raman spectroscopy of the eight natural carbonate minerals of calcite structure. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 49, 3, 1999–2007, 2018.https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.5481.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qiaohui Guo, Tingting Wu, Lijuan Liu, Yi He, Dong Liu, Tianyan You. (2020) Hierarchically porous NiCo2S4 nanowires anchored on flexible electrospun graphitic nanofiber for high-performance glucose biosensing. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 819, 153376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.153376.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qiaohui Guo, Tingting Wu, Lijuan Liu, Yi He, Dong Liu, Tianyan You. (2020) Hierarchically porous NiCo2S4 nanowires anchored on flexible electrospun graphitic nanofiber for high-performance glucose biosensing. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 819, 153376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.153376.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim S.G., Jun J., Kim Y.K., Kim J., Lee J.S., Jang J. (2020) Facile Synthesis of Co3O4 -Incorporated Multichannel Carbon Nanofibers for Electrochemical Applications. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 12, 20613– 20622. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c06254.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim S.G., Jun J., Kim Y.K., Kim J., Lee J.S., Jang J. (2020) Facile Synthesis of Co3O4 -Incorporated Multichannel Carbon Nanofibers for Electrochemical Applications. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 12, 20613– 20622. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c06254.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohammadpour-Haratbar A., Mohammadpour-Haratbar S., Zare Y., Rhee K.Y., Park S.-J. (2022) A Review on Non-Enzymatic Electrochemical Biosensors of Glucose Using Carbon Nanofiber Nanocomposites. Biosensors, 12, 1004. https://doi.org/10.3390/bios12111004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohammadpour-Haratbar A., Mohammadpour-Haratbar S., Zare Y., Rhee K.Y., Park S.-J. (2022) A Review on Non-Enzymatic Electrochemical Biosensors of Glucose Using Carbon Nanofiber Nanocomposites. Biosensors, 12, 1004. https://doi.org/10.3390/bios12111004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vuslat B. Juska, Martyn E. Pemble. (2020) A Critical Review of Electrochemical Glucose Sensing: Evolution of Biosensor Platforms Based on Advanced Nanosystems. Sensors 20, 6013. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20216013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vuslat B. Juska, Martyn E. Pemble. (2020) A Critical Review of Electrochemical Glucose Sensing: Evolution of Biosensor Platforms Based on Advanced Nanosystems. Sensors 20, 6013. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20216013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
