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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz29</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Казахстанско-Британского технического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Herald of the Kazakh-British Technical University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-6688</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-8109</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахстанско-Британский Технический Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-1-123-129</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz29-1029</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ  ПЛАЗМЕННОЙ  ОБРАБОТКИ  ПОВЕРХНОСТИ  НА  СТРУКТУРУ  ПЛЕНКИ  СУЛЬФИДА  СВИНЦА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE  EFFECT  OF  PLASMA SURFACE   TREATMENT  ON  THE STRUCTURE  OF  THE  LEAD  SULFIDE  FILM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3774-0120</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирбекова</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirbekova</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докторант</p><p>050040, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctoral student</p><p>050040, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulzhanatt95@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7895-0434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толепов</surname><given-names>Ж. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolepov</surname><given-names>Zh. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD</p><p>050040, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p><p>050040, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mr.tolepov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4804-5323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусейнов</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseinov</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050040, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050040, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solar_neo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6413-4302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тулегенова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tulegenova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD</p><p>050040, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p><p>050040, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malika.tulegenova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куанышбеков</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuanyshbekov</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD</p><p>070002, г. Усть-Каменогорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p><p>070002, Ust-Kamenogorsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuanyshbekov_17@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6942-8211</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арынбек</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arynbek</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Дубна</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dubna</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yersultan@jinr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет им. аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальная научная лаборатория коллективного пользования Восточно-Казахстанского университета им. С. Аманжолова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Scientific Laboratory of Collective Use S. Amonzholov East Kazakhstan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Лаборатория нейтронной физики объединенного института ядерных исследований<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Laboratory of Neutron Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Амирбекова Г.С., Толепов Ж.К., Гусейнов Н., Тулегенова М.А., Куанышбеков Т., Арынбек Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Амирбекова Г.С., Толепов Ж.К., Гусейнов Н., Тулегенова М.А., Куанышбеков Т., Арынбек Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Amirbekova G.S., Tolepov Z.K., Guseinov N., Tulegenova M.A., Kuanyshbekov T., Arynbek Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/1029">https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/view/1029</self-uri><abstract><p>Благодаря своим уникальным свойствам сульфид свинца (PbS) является материалом, который в настоящее время изучается во многих ведущих лабораториях мира. К таким свойствам можно отнести оптические и электронные свойства за счет структурных модификаций. В данной работе изучается влияние поверхности подложки на формирование структурированных пленок сульфида свинца. Для этого поверхность монокристаллического кремния (100) подвергалась плазменной обработке в тлеющем разряде в атмосфере аргона, при рабочем давлении 1 Па и разности потенциалов на электродах 2 кВ. Пленки сульфида свинца были получены на обработанные и необработанные поверхности монокристаллического кремния методом химического осаждения из водного раствора нитрата свинца, тиомочевины и гидрооксида натрия при температуре 70 °C в течение 30 минут. Были изучены морфология поверхности, элементный состав и кристаллическая структура методами сканирующей электронной микроскопии, энергодисперсионного анализа и рентгеноструктурного анализа соответственно. В результате полученные пленки на предварительно обработанные подложки имеют явную отличительную поверхностную структуру по сравнению с пленками, осажденными на необработанные подложки. При одинаковых условиях синтеза рост кристаллов на обработанной поверхности происходил преимущественно вдоль определенных линий и сгруппированы в отдельные частицы, тогда как на необработанной поверхности формировалась сплошная пленка. Таким образом, путем плазменной обработки можно контролировать рост кристаллов для создания наноструктур.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this work, the effect of the substrate surface on the formation of structured lead sulfide films is studied. For this purpose, the surface of single-crystalline silicon (100) was subjected to plasma treatment in a glow discharge in an argon atmosphere, at a working pressure of 1 Pa and a potential difference across the electrodes of  2 kV. Lead sulfide films were obtained on treated and untreated single-crystalline silicon surfaces by chemical deposition from an aqueous solution of lead nitrate, thiourea and sodium hydroxide at a temperature of 70°C for 30 minutes. The surface morphology, elemental composition, and crystal structure were studied by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive analysis, and X-ray diffraction, respectively. As a result, the films deposited on pretreated substrates have a distinctly different surface structure compared to films deposited on untreated substrates. Under the same synthesis conditions, the growth of crystals on the treated surface occurred predominantly along certain lines and were grouped into individual particles, while on the untreated surface a continuous film was formed. Thus, through plasma treatment, crystal growth can be controlled to create nanostructures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пленки сульфида свинца</kwd><kwd>плазменная обработка</kwd><kwd>осаждения из водного раствора в химической ванне</kwd><kwd>морфология</kwd><kwd>элементный состав</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Lead sulfide films</kwd><kwd>plasma treatment</kwd><kwd>chemical bath deposition</kwd><kwd>morphology</kwd><kwd>elemental composition</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samofalova T.V., Ovechkina N.M., Lukin A.N., Semenov V.N. Structure and properties of lead sulfide films deposited from thiocarbamide coordination compounds, pp. 68–70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samofalova T.V., Ovechkina N.M., Lukin A.N., Semenov V.N. 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